第二部分　非选择题 (共70分)

Ⅱ. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)

16. The degraded meaning “sexual desire ”of the word “lust ”comes from its old meaning “_________”.

17. Bound morphemes include two types: bound root and _________.

18. The headword or entries are defined in the same language in a _________ dictionary.

19. The basic word stock forms the common  _________ of the language.

20. Conceptual meaning is also known as _________ meaning.

Ⅲ. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) sense relations , 2) types of context , and 3) modes of word-meaning changes. (10%)

   A        B

 (　　) 21. difference in connotation  A. fond (from “foolish” to “affectionate”)

 (　　) 22. perfect homonym  B. homely /domestic

 (　　) 23. degradation    C. date ;date

 (　　) 24. transfer    D. diseasing (from “discomfort ”to “illness”)

 (　　) 25. elevation    E. fabulous (from “resembling a fable ”to “incredible”)

 (　　) 26. narrowing    F. journal (from “daily paper” to “periodical” )

 (　　) 27. extension    G. silly (from “happy” to “foolish”)

 (　　) 28. generalization    H. pitiful (from “full of pity” to “deserving pity”)

 (　　) 29. grammatical context  I. It was a nice ball.

 (　　) 30. lexical context    J. Visiting aunts can be boring.

Ⅳ. Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of word formation , 2) types of affixes, 3) types of dictionaries, and 4) the type of idiom. (10%)

31. LDCE     (　　　　)

32. deadline     (　　　  )

33. -ize,-en,-ate   (　　　　)

34. an affix that indicates grammatical relationships (　　　　)

35. VOA     (　　　　)

36. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology (　　　　)

37. CED     (　　　　)

38. telephone → phone   (　　　　)

39. fly in the ointment   (　　　　)

40. hostess   (　　　　)

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