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2006年4月自学考试英语词汇学试题
作者:自考命题…    文章来源:英语词汇网    点击数:    更新时间:2008-4-12    
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II. Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)

16. The Norman Conquest in 1066 started a continual flow of ___________ words into English.

17. The attitudes of classes have made inroads into lexical meaning in the case of elevation or ___________.

18. Context can help eliminate ambiguity, provide clues for inferring word-meaning and give ___________ of referents.

19. Compounds are different from free phrases in ___________ unit.

20. Content words have both meanings, and ___________ meaning in particular.

 

Ⅲ. Match the words or expressions in Column A with those in Column B according to 1) types of figures of speech; 2) types of motivation; 3) types of changes in word meaning. (10%)

  A       B

 (    ) 21. senior citizen   A. metonymy

 (    ) 22. the pot calls the cattle black    B. narrowing

 (    ) 23. earn one’s bread   C. euphemism

 (    ) 24. from cradle to grave   D. synecdoche

 (    ) 25. sit on the fence   E. hiss

 (    ) 26. constable (a policeman) F. personification

 (    ) 27. criticize (find fault with) G. morphologically motivated

 (    ) 28. liquor (alcoholic drink) H. degradation

 (    ) 29. snakes    I. metaphor

 (    ) 30. hopeless    J. elevation

 

IV. Study the following words or expressions and identify 1) types of affixes; 2) types of word formation; 3) types of meaning. (10%)

31. harder                     (                                 )

32. Fridge                     (                                 )

33. autocide                  (                                 )

34. tremble with fear      (                                 )

35. notorious, skinny      (                                 )

36. two-layer                 (                                 )

37. UNESCO                 (                                 )

38. cloudy                     (                                 )

39. subway                    (                                 )

40. police, money           (                                 )

 

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