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suspect正误用法 | |||
作者:admin 文章来源:本站整理 点击数: 更新时间:2008-4-22 |
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suspect正误用法 ◆我猜想他就是那个扒手。 误:I suspect him the pickpocket. 正:I suspect him to be the pickpocket. 析:suspect(猜想, 认为)后不接“名词+名词”的结构,但是可接 “名词+不定式(通常为 to be)”,且该结构通常可以用从句 来改写,如上面的误句也可说成:I suspect that he is the pickpocket. 注:以上结构中的不定式通常是 to be,若用其 它动词,则通常是完成式或进行式,如:We suspect him to have said so.(我们猜他是那样说过),I suspect him to be dying.(我看他快要死了)。 ◆她怀疑他拿了她的钱。 误:She suspected him for taking her money. 正:She suspected him of taking her money. 析:suspect sb of (doing) sth=猜测某人做某事(注意其中用介 词 of,不用 for)。如:We suspect him of telling lies.(我们怀疑他说谎)。比较:I suspect him to be the thief. / I suspect him of being the thief. / I suspect that he’s the thief.(我怀疑他就是那个贼)。
◆我对他的动机甚为怀疑。 误:I’m very suspect about his motives. 正:I’m very suspicious about his motives. 析:suspect 用作动词,其意=怀疑,猜测;用作名词,其意=嫌 疑犯;用作形容词,其意=可疑的。suspicious 是形容词,其意包括两个方面:①可疑的(常可与 suspect 互换);② 怀疑的,多疑的,疑心的(此时不可用 suspect 代之)。(from www.yywords.com) 引用地址: |
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