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关系代词who与that的区别 | |||
作者:陈根花 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2008-8-14 |
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关系代词who与that的区别 两者都可用作关系代词指人,有时可互换,但以下几点需注意: 1. 在 all, nobody, no one, somebody, someone, anybody 等词之后两者都可用,但以用 that 较普通。如: All that [who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。 Have you met anybody that [who] has been to Paris? 你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗? 2. 在序数词、形容词最高级以及 the only, the same, the very 等之后两者都可用,但以用 that 较普通。如: Newton was one of the greatest men that [who] ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。 He is the only one among us that [who] knows Russian. 他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。 3. 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常只用 who。如: Mrs Smith, who has a lot of teaching experience, will bejoining us next term. 史密斯夫人很有教学经验,她下个学期将来与我们一道工作。 4. 但是在下列情况,通常只用 that: (from www.yywords.com) (1) 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。如: I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。 (2) 当先行词是 who 时(为避免重复)。如(from www.yywords.com): Who that has sympathy can laugh on that occasion? 有同情心的人谁会在那个时候发笑呢? (3) 当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)。如: Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个汤姆了。 引用地址: |
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