◎国家教育经费 national expenditure on education

◎半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

◎占百分比 account for ...%

◎专任教师 full-time teacher

◎资料中心 data center

◎国际文化交流 intercultural communication

◎教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education

◎教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.

◎适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century

◎坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation

◎身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.

◎德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability

◎成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline

◎教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future

◎爱国主义教育 education in patriotism

◎国际主义教育 education in internationalism

◎集体主义教育 education in collectivism

◎共产主义教育 education in communism

◎共产主义道德品质 communist ethics

◎政治思想教育 political and ideological education

◎五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）

◎“Five Love”: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.

◎教书育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge

◎培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently

◎启发学生独立思考的能力 to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves

◎培养学生自学能力 to foster the students’ ability to study on their own

◎发挥学生主动性、创造性 to give scope to the students’ initiative and creativeness

◎自学成才 to become educated through independent study

◎启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method

◎填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching

◎普及教育 universal education

◎义务教育 compulsory education; free education

◎学前教育 preschool education

◎初等教育 elementary education

◎中等教育 secondary education

◎高等教育 higher/tertiary education

◎普遍教育 general education

◎成人教育 adult education

◎职业技术教育 vocational and technical education

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