内部资料：中考英语词汇详解(YZ)

yard n. 1.[C]码：The garden is ten yards wide. 这个花园10码宽。 2.[C]院子：There are two apple trees in our front yard. 我们家前院有两棵苹果树。

【说明】1码(yard)=3英尺(foot)=0.9144米(meter)。

yeah adv.是的，嗯

year n. 1.[C]年：He lived there for five years. 他在那儿住过五年。/ We had lots of snow last year. 去年下了很多雪。/ We worked hard all year. 我们整年都努力工作。2.[C]岁：He is 16 years old. 他16岁。3.[C]年度，学年：The school year runs from September to July.学年由九月开始，到十一月结束。

【短语】1. all (the) year round 全年，整年：We used to work six days a week all (the) year round. 我们过去全年都是每周工作6天。2. year after year 年年：It's always the same, year after year. 年年总是如此。3. year by year 一年一年地：Year by year their business grew. 他们的生意一年一年地发展了起来。

yellow adj.黄色的：Do you like yellow flowers? 你喜欢黄花吗? / The Yellow River is China's second longest river. 黄河是中国第二大河。

yen n.[C]圆，日元

yes adv. (用于肯定的答复)是：Yes, it is a dog. 是的，那是一条狗。/ Yes, I like it. 是的，我喜欢它。2.(用以回答呼唤)来了，有："Waiter!" "Yes, sir." “服务员。”“来了，先生。”/ "Jim." "Yes?" “吉姆。”“什么事?”

yesterday n.昨天：Yesterday was my birthday. 昨天是我的生日。/ He came to me yesterday evening. 他昨晚来看过我。 adv. 昨天：She came here yesterday. 她昨天来这儿了。/ It was raining yesterday. 昨天在下雨。

yet adv.还，尚，仍：He has not come yet. 他还没有来。/ Have you finished yet? 你做完没有? / She is yet a child. 她还是个孩子。/ He was poor, yet happy. 他很穷，可是很快乐。/ He hasn't yet got married. 他还没有结婚。

yip v.(小狗等)汪汪叫

yippee interj.(表欢喜或兴奋等)欢呼声

you pron. 你，你们：You are young. 你们还年轻。/ You must leave. 你必须离开。/ You can’t trust him. 你不能信任他。/ You are a pretty girl, and I love you. 你是个可爱的女孩,我爱你。

【用法】既可表示单数(=你)，也可表示复数(=你们)；既可用作主格，也可用作宾格。

young adj.年轻的，幼小的：Tom is younger than me. 汤姆比我年轻。/ Her father died when she was young. 她很小时父亲就死了。/ He is too young to go to school. 他还没到上学年龄。/ My mother looks young for her age. 我妈看起来比她的实际年龄年轻。

【考点】与定冠词连用，表示“年轻人”(具有复数意义)：The old and the young do not always understand each other. 年轻人和老年人并不是总可以彼此理解的。

your pron.你的，你们的：Which is your bike? 哪辆自行车是你的? / This is your book. 这是你的书。/ Your trousers are dirty. 你的裤子脏了。

【用法】是形容词性物主代词，其后应修饰名词，不能单独使用。

yours pron. 你的，你们的：Which bike is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的? / My desk is bigger than yours. 我的课桌比你的大些。/ Her parents are richer than yours. 她的父母比你的父母富裕些。

【用法】是名词性物主代词，其后不能修饰名词。

yourself pron. 你自己：You said so yourself. 你亲口这样说的。/ Be careful or you will hurt yourself. 小心，不然会伤到自己。/ Go and wash yourself, Tom. 去洗一洗，汤姆。

yourselves pron. 你们自己：You and Mary will have to carry it by yourselves. 你和玛丽得自己提。

yo-yo n.[C](玩具)溜溜球

Z

zero n. 1.[C](数字的)零：The figure 100 has two zeros[zeroes]. 100这个数字里有两个零。2.[U]零度：It was 4 below zero this morning.今天早上的气温是零下4度。3.[U]零点，最低点：Our spirits sank to zero. 我们的意志消沉到最低点。

zoo n.[C]动物园：There're three zoos in the city. 这座城市有3个动物园。/ He took his children to the zoo yesterday. 他昨天带孩子去了动物园。/ She thinks it’s wrong to keep animals in zoos. 她认为把动物关在动物园是不对的。