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职高英语重点词汇详解:help | |||
作者:tjguang 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2008-11-27 |
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职高英语重点词汇详解:help ■用作名词,泛指一般意义的“帮助”,是不可数名词;表示具体的有帮助的人或事物,是可数名词。如: He gave me a lot of help. 他给了我许多帮助。 It wasn’t (of) much help. 这并无多大帮助。 You are a great help to me. 你对我帮助很大。 Her advice is a great help. 她的建议大有益处. 表示“在……的帮助下”,通常用介词 with(不用 under)。如: I can read the French book with the help of a dictionary. 我可以借助字典阅读这本法语书。 ■用作动词,表示“帮助”,其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构作宾语,其中的不定式可以带 to 也可以不带 to。 He helped (to) wash the car. 他帮忙洗车。 I helped him (to) find his things. 我帮他找东西。 注:在被动语态中,不定式要带 to。如: The boy was helped by a woman to collect his scattered coins. 那男孩由一个女人帮他捡拾散一地的钱币。 另外,当 help 之后接一个较长的名词词组作宾语,或当其中的不定式所表示的动作主语不直接参加时,不定式一般都要带 to。如: Help the little boys at the back of the hall to carry the chairs out. 请帮大厅后面那些小男孩把椅子搬出去。 The book helps (you) to speak English. 这本书有助于(你)说英语。 注意,help 后不能接动名词或动名词的复合结构。如: 误:He helped washing the car. 误:I helped him [his] finding his things. The book will help you in improving [= to improve] your English. 这本书会有助于提高你的英语水平。 ■用于 help oneself (sb) (to sth),表示请人吃东西或自己拿取某物。如: Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。 A:Can I have a drink? 我可以喝一杯吗? B:Help yourself. 自己倒吧。 You just help yourself as you walk. (在自动售货商店)你就边走边挑你所要的东西好了。 注:有时表示不经允许擅自拿取或偷。如: They broke into the shop and helped themselves to the stock. 他们闯入商店,随心所欲地偷取商店的货品。 |
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