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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(SU)
作者:HMCD    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2008-11-30    
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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(SU)

 

S

 

(续S词头)

start v. 1.开始:It has started to rain[raining]. 开始下雨了。/ She started playing the piano when she was six. 她六岁开始学弹钢琴。/ The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。2.出发,动身:When do you start for Beijing? 你们何时起程去北京?/ You must start at once. 你必须马上动身。3.发动,启动:I can't start the motor. 我启动不了这马达。/ The car won't start. 车开不了啦。

【考点】1.表示做某事,其后可接不定式或动名词,两者含义大致相同:As soon as she heard the news, she started crying[to cry]. 一听到这消息,她就开始哭了起来。2.但是当 start 本身为进行时态或后接表心理活动的动词时,其后接的动词要用不定式:She was starting to cook. 她开始做饭。/ He started to like it. 他开始喜欢它了。3.表示出发动身时,也可说成start off, start out;要表示动身去某地时,其后通常用介词for表示目的地:She started[out, off] for Japan yesterday. 她昨天动身去日本了。

station n.[C]站,所,局,车站:a bus station 汽车站 / a railway station 火车站 / a police station 警察局 / a gas station 加油站 / weather station气象站 / We got on the train at Beijing Station. 我们在北京站上了火车。/ I arrived at the station too late. 我到达车站太晚了。/ We went to the station to meet her. 我们去车站接她。

【用法】用于专有名词表示某某车站,其前通常不用冠词

stay n. 1.[C](常用单)停留,逗留:I hope you have a pleasant stay. 希望你呆在这里很愉快。/ How did you enjoy your stay in Japan? 你在日本逗留时间愉快吗?vi. 1.停留,留下,呆:I’m too busy, so I can’t stay. 我太忙,所以不能留下。/ He stayed with his father while he was ill. 当他生病时,他和父亲呆在一块儿。/ Why don’t you stay for[to] dinner? 干吗不留下吃饭呢? 2.保持原状,维持:I can’t stay awake any longer. 我再不能熬夜不睡觉了。3.暂住,留宿:My mother is staying this week. 我妈妈这星期来住。

steal v.偷,窃取:Who stole my money? 谁偷了我的钱?/ She had her watch stolen. 她的表给人偷了。/ He was sent to prison for stealing. 他由于盗窃被送入监狱。

steel n.[U]钢,钢铁:Most tools are made from steel. 大多数工具是由钢做的。

steep adj.险峻的;陡峭的:This hill is too steep to ride up on a bicycle. 这山太陡了,骑脚踏车上不去。

steer v.驾驶:He carefully steered his car around the corner. 他小心地驾驶着车子绕过那拐角。/ He steered the ship carefully between the rocks. 他小心地在礁石间驾驶船。

step n. 1.[C]脚步,迈步:He was walking with quick steps. 他快步走着。/ Watch your steps. 脚下留神。/ If you move a step, I'll shoot! 要是你走一步,我就开枪。2.[C]一步的距离,短距离:The school is only a step away. 学校就在附近。3.[C]脚步声:I heared a step outside. 我听见外面有脚步声。4.[C]台阶,一级:There are two steps up onto the bus. 上公共汽车有两级踏板。vi.走,跨步:Please step this way. 请这边走。/ The car stopped and a young lady stepped out. 汽车停下来,出来一个年轻的女士。/ Sorry, did I step on your foot? 对不起,我踩你的脚了吗?

【短语】step by step 按部就班,逐步:He improved step by step. 他一步步有了改进。/ Step by step they were getting to the top. 他们一步一步地走近山顶。

stick v.粘住,钉住:He stuck the picture on the wall. 他把那幅画贴在了墙上。n. 1.[C]木棍,枝条:We gathered some sticks to build a fire. 我们捡了些枝条来生一堆火。2.[C]手杖,拐杖:The old man walks with a stick. 这位老人拄着拐杖走路。

【短语】1. stick at 坚持:If we stick at it, we can finish the job today. 要是我们坚持干下去,我们今天就可以完成这工作。2. stick to坚持:We must stick to our promise. 我们必须坚持我们的诺言。

still adj.不动的,平静的:The sea was calm and still. 大海风平浪静。/ Please keep still while I take your picture. 我给你拍照片时请别动。adv. 1.仍然,还:It is still raining. 还在下雨。/ My back still hurts. 我的背还痛。/ When I came back at midnight she still had not finished. 我半夜回来时,她还没做完。2.更,还要:The next day she got up still earlier. 第二天她起床更早些。/ It was very cold yesterday, but today it is colder still. 昨天很冷,今天更加冷。3.(尽管如此)还:It is raining; still I'd like to go. 天在下雨,但我还是要去。

【用法】1.表示仍然时,通常位于助动词之后,实义动词之前,有时也位于句末:Are you on page one still? 你还在看第1? 2.用于否定句时总是放在否定词之前:I still don't understand what you mean. 我还是不明白你的意思。3.表示更加时,主要修饰比较级,通常放在比较级之前,有时也放在比较级之后。

stocking n.(常用复)长统袜:She bought a pair of stockings. 她买了一双长统袜。/ She wore nylon stockings. 她穿了双尼龙长统袜。

【辨析】sockstocking的区别,见sock

stone n.[C,U]石头,石料:He threw a stone at the dog. 他向狗掷了一块石头。/ These stone floors are very cold. 这种石头地板很凉。/ The house is made of stone. 这房子是石头建的。

【用法】表示一块一块的石头,可数;表示石料,则不可数。

stop n.[C](停车)站:I am getting off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。/ We waited for twenty minutes at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等了二十分钟。v. 1.停,停止:The rain has stopped. 雨停了。/ Don’t jump off the train before it stops. 火车停之前别往下跳。2.阻止,阻挡:Her parents are trying to stop me (from) seeing her. 她父母企图阻止我见她。

【考点】后接动词时用不定式或动名词均可,但含义不同:stop doing sth=停止正在做的事(动名词为宾语)stop to do sth=停下去开始做某事(不定式为目的状语)。比较:He stopped reading. 他停止看书(即不看书了)/ He stopped to read. 他停下来开始看书。

 

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