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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(S) | |||
作者:7805 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2008-12-17 |
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society n. 1.[C,U]社会:One must obey the rules of society. 我们必须遵守社会准则。2.[C]社团,协会:She joined the university film society. 她加入了大学里的电影协会。/ He saw her two or three times at the Physics Society. 他在物理协会见过她两三次。 sock n.[C]短袜:Put on your socks by yourself. 自己穿上袜子。/ I have lost a sock. 我掉了一只袜子。/ There is a hole in your sock. 你的袜子有个洞。 【辨析】sock与stocking:前者指“短袜”(不分男女),后者指“长(统)袜”(主要指女人穿的紧身长袜,长至膝盖以上)。 【用法】若不是特别地指一只袜子,通常用复数形式;要表示一双一双的袜子,借用pair:She bought a pair of sock. 她买了一双短袜。 software n.[U]软件:software for computers 计算机软件 / They sell all kinds of software. 他们卖各种软件。 【说明】与之相对的是hardware(硬件)。 soil n.[U]土壤,土地:This soil is very sandy. 这种土壤含沙很多。/ Most plants grow best in rich soil. 大多数植物在土壤肥沃的地方长得好。 soldier n.[C]士兵,战士:He is a brave soldier. 他是一位勇敢的战士。/ The new soldier shot at the target, but missed it again. 新兵瞄准靶子射击,但又没有射中。/ The soldier was wounded in the arm. 这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。 solve vt.解决,解答:I'll help you to solve the problem. 我来帮助你解决这个问题。/ It took him ten minutes to solve the problem. 他花10分钟解出了这道题。 some 【考点】通常用于肯定句,在否定句、疑问句以及条件句中,多用any。但在希望得到肯定回答或表示请求或建议的疑问句中却通常用some:May I have some paper? 我可以拿些纸吗? / Would you like some bananas? 吃点香蕉吗? / Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我给你拿些粉笔来吗? somebody pron.某人,有人:There is somebody in the room. 房里有人。/ Somebody has been here. 有人到这儿来过了。/ Somebody has left his umbrella. 有人忘了带走伞。/ Somebody wants to see you. 有人想见你。/ Somebody has taken my dictionary. 有人把我的词典拿走了。 【说明】用法与someone相同,参见someone后的“考点”说明。 someday adv.有一天,有朝一日:My dream will come true someday. 我的梦想将有一天会实现。/ We are all going to die some day. 我们大家都有一天会死。 【说明】也可分开写成 some day。 【辨析】someday 与one day:前者用于指将来的某一天,后者既可指将来的某一天,也可指过去的某一天:I hope to see him some day[one day]. 我希望有一天我能见到他。/ One day he met her in the street. 有一天他在街上见到了她。 someone pron. 某人,有人:Someone left this for you. 有人给你留下了这个。/ Someone has opened the letter. 有人把这信拆开了。/ There is someone waiting for him. 有人在等他。/ Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时有人来过吗? / Is there anyone here? 这里有人吗? 【考点】1.主要用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问中通常用anyone代之:There's someone in the room. 屋里有个人。/ There's not anyone in the room. 屋里没有人。2.在语气较肯定的疑问句中或提出请求的疑问句,也可用它:Are you expecting someone this afternoon? 今天下午你在等人吗? / Will you ask someone to carry this bag for me, please? 请你帮我叫个人提这个袋子好吗? 3.一般不与后接表示部分of短语;若要接,需将其分开写为some one:Some one of us wants to go. 我们当中有人想去。4.用作主语时,谓语要用单数,但是使用相应代词时注意:在正式英语中通常用单数,但在口语或非正式英语中通常用复数:Someone has left his[their] umbrella here. 有人把字典忘在这儿了。 something pron.某事,某物:I’d like to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些情况。/ There must be something wrong with it. 它一定出了什么问题。/ He seems to be saying something. 他似乎在说什么。/ I want to get something to read. 我想找点东西阅读。/ You must do something about it. 你必须对此采取措施。 【考点】1.主要用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问中通常用anything代之:I have something to tell you. 我有事要告诉你。/ I don’t have anything to tell you. 我没什么情况要告诉你。2.有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出请求等,也可用于疑问句中:Would you like something to eat? 你要不要吃点什么? 3.受形容词修饰时,形容词要后置:I have something important to tell you. 我有些重要的事要告诉你。 引用地址: |
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