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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(S)
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several pron. 几个,数个:Several of you need to work harder. 你们有几个人还需要努力。/ I already have several. 我已经有几个了。adj.若干:I have several letters to write today. 我今天有好几封信要写。/ He lived there for several years. 他在那儿住过几年。/ Several people saw the accident, not just you. 几个人看到了事故,不仅是你。

【考点】一般不与only连用,遇此情况可改用 a fewI have only a few friends. 我只有几个朋友。(不说I have only several friends.)

shake v.1.摇动,震动:Shake the bottle before taking the medicine. 服用此药前请先摇晃瓶子。/ The trees are shaking in the wind. 风吹得树枝摇动。/ He was much shaken at[by, with] the news. 听到这个消息他非常震动。/ We felt the house shake. 我们感到房子在摇晃。2.()If you agree, let's shake on it. 如果你同意,我们就握手确定。/ He shook hands with me.= He shook my hand. 他同我握了手。

shall v. aux. 1.将要,会:We’ll know the result tomorrow.. 明天就会知道结果了。/ I'm afraid I shan't be able to come. 我恐怕不能来。/ What shall we have for breakfast? 我们早饭吃什么? / I shall try again. 我还要试。2.要不要,好吗:Shall I open the window? 要我把窗子打开吗?/ Shall I get you a chair? 要不要我给你拿把椅子来?

【考点】1.用于构成将来时态,表示单纯的未来,主要用于第一人称。2.用于疑问句征求对方意见,也主要用于第一人称,其意为要不要Shall I get you a chair? 要不要我给你拿把椅子来?

shame n. 1.[U]羞耻,耻辱:He has no shame. 他毫无羞耻心。/ He put her to shame. 他使她羞愧。2.[C]可耻的事,遗憾的事:What a shame! 真不像话(真遗憾)! / It's a great shame to treat him like that. 这样对待他太不像话了。/ It's a shame (that) he didn't come. 很遗憾他没来。

shape n.[C,U]形状,外形:What shape is it? 它们什么形状? / The picture is round in shape. 这幅画是圆形的。/ It wears well and keeps its shape. 它耐穿而且不走样。

share v. 1.分配,分发:He shared (out) $100 among[between] the five men. 他把100美元分给了这5个人。2.分享,分担,共用:We share a small room between us. 我们俩共用一个小房间。/ I will share (in) the cost with you. 我将与你分担费用。/ Children should learn to share. 小孩应该学会与人分享东西。n.[C]份额,一份:Where is my share? 我的一份呢?

shark n.[C]鲨鱼:The largest of the dangerous sharks is the great white or man-eater. 危险的鲨鱼中最大的是大白鲨或称杀人鲨。

sharp adj.锋利的,尖的:Be careful of the sharp knife. 当心这锋利的小刀。

sharpen v.锐利,削尖:Sharpen a pencil with a knife.用刀子削铅笔。

sharpener n. 削尖用的器具:pencil sharpener 转笔刀

she pron. 她:She is beautiful. 她很美。/ She likes English. 她喜欢英语。

【考点】是主格,用作主语;若用作宾语,要用宾格herI like her. 我喜欢她。

sheep n.[C]绵羊:I saw five sheep. 我看见5只绵羊。/ Sheep are grazing. 羊在吃草。/ We keep more than 30 sheep. 我们养了30多只羊。

【考点】1.复数同形。2.不要从字面理解a black sheep,它的意思是害群之马败家子,而不是一只黑色的绵羊

shelf n.[C]架子,搁板:I put up a shelf in the kitchen. 我在厨房内搭了一个架子。/ The plates are on the shelf in the kitchen. 盘子放在厨房的架子上。/ I keep my books on the shelves in my room. 我把书放在我房间里的架子上。/ Put the book back on the shelf when you have read it. 阅后请把书放回架上。

shellfish n.[C,U]贝类,甲壳类水生物:Shellfish is good to eat. 水生贝壳类动物很好吃。

【考点】作为动物看的贝类,为可数名词(复数单数同形);作为食物的贝类,为不可数名词

shepherd n.[C]牧羊人,牧童

shine v.1.1.发光,发亮:The light shone in. 光线照射进来。/ The sun shone bright(ly). 阳光明媚。/ His face shone with pleasure. 他脸上高兴得发光。/ Her eyes shone with excitement. 她两眼兴奋得闪光。2.使(灯等)照射:He shone a light in[into]my eyes (face). 他用手电光照我的眼睛()/ Please shine your flashlight over here. 请把手电筒往这边照。3.擦亮:Go and shine your shoes. 去把你的皮鞋擦亮。

ship n.[C]船,轮船:What a nice ship! 多漂亮的船呀!/ We decided to go by ship. 我们决定坐船去。/ TheTitanic was the largest ship at that time. 泰坦尼克号是当时最大的船。

【辨析】ship boat的区别,见 boat

 

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