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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(T) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2008-12-17 |
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【短语】1.take back 收回,接回:I'm sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。2. take down 写下,记下:I didn't take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。3. take off 脱下:Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。4. take to 喜欢:He took to Mary as soon as they met. 他一见玛丽就爱上了她。5. take up 开始,继续,占去,接纳:He dropped medicine and took up physics. 他放弃学医,开始学物理。/ We took up our journey the next day. 第二天我们继续赶路。/ The work took up all of Sunday. 这活儿占去了整个星期天。/ The bus stopped to take up passengers. 公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。 take-away adj.可拿走的:a take-away hamburger 外卖汉堡包 n.1.[C]可拿走的熟食,外卖食品:Let’s get a take-away. I’m too tired to cook. 我们从店里买外卖食品吃吧。我太累了,不想做饭了。2.[C]外卖餐馆:There is a Chinese take-away in the town center. 市中心有一家中国菜的外卖餐馆。 【说明】1.主要用于英国英语中,在美国英语中用take-out或carry-out代之。2.用作形容词时,只用于名词前作定语,不用作表语。3.用作名词时,是可数名词,虽然我们将它译为“食品”,但其实它是a meal,而不是food。 talk vi..谈话,说话,交谈:Our baby can talk now. 我们的宝宝会说话了。/ Come here! I want to talk to you. 到这里来,我想和你谈话。/ He likes to talk to[with] girls. 他喜欢同女孩子说话。/ What are you talking about? 你们在谈什么? / Let's not talk about it now. 这事我们现在别谈了。n.[C]谈话,讲话,报告:We had a long talk. 我们谈了很久。/ I think it's time we had a serious talk. 我想我们该认真地谈一谈了。/ He had a talk with her about her plans. 他同她谈论了她的计划。2.[U]空谈:There is too much talk, and not enough work. 说得太多,做得不够。 【说明】talk about与talk of不同,前者表示“谈论”,后者表示 “谈到”:We often talk about him. 我们谈论他。/ We often talk of him. 我们经常谈起他。 tall adj.高的,高大的:He is taller than his brother. 他比他弟弟高。/ He quickly climbed a tall tree. 他迅速爬到一棵大树上。/ She's getting taller and taller. 她越长越高了。 【辨析】tall与high:前者表示某物或某人从顶部到底部的距离,反义词是short (矮);后者表示某物高出地面的距离,反义词是low(低)。比如父亲比儿子tall,但若儿子站到椅子上,则说儿子比父亲 high。另外,指人的高度时一般用tall,但是,若说出了人的具体高度, 则也可用 high:She is taller than me. 她比我高。/ He is six feet tall[high]. 他身高 6 英尺。 tape n.[C,U]磁带,录音带:He bought a tape recorder. 他买了一台磁带录音机。/ I heard some tapes of her songs. 我听了几盘她唱歌的磁带。/ Then we played a tape. 接着我们放了一盘录音带。/ He recorded the program on tape. 他把节目录在磁带上。 taste n.1.[U]味觉:Taste is one of the five senses. 味觉是人的五种感觉功能之一。2.[C,U]味道,滋味:I like the taste of bananas. 我喜欢香蕉的味道。/ This cake has no taste. 这个蛋糕没有味道。3.[C]品尝:Do have a taste of this tea. 请尝一尝这种茶。v. 1.品尝,尝味:May I taste it? 我可以尝一尝吗? 2.尝起来,有…味道:These oranges taste good. 这些橘子味道很好。/ This medicine tastes horrible. 这种药味道难吃极了。/ The meat tastes bad. 这肉味很糟。 【考点】表示“尝起来”、“有…味道”时,是连系动词,其后可接形容词作表语,但不接副词;另外,此时尽管从汉语意思来看具有被动意味,但不能用于被动语态。 引用地址: |
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