play v. 1.玩：The children are playing in the garden. 孩子们在花园里玩。2.打(球)：Do you play tennis? 你打网球吗？3.演奏：He plays the violin very well. 他的小提琴拉得很好。4.下(棋)，打(牌)：We often play chess together. 我们常常一道下棋。5.播放：I didn’t notice the song that was playing. 我没有注意正在播放的歌曲。n. 1.[U]玩耍：Children are at play in the park. 孩子们正在公园里玩耍。/ Is it time for play? 该玩了吗？2.[C]戏剧：Would you like to see a play while you are in London? 你在伦敦时想去看戏吗？/ Let’s go to the play. 我们去看戏吧。

【考点】1.表示玩，通常只用于儿童或动物，注意不要滥用play来翻译汉语的“玩”，如“有空请到我家玩”不宜译为Please come to my house and play when you have time，可改译为Please come and[to] see me when[if] you have time. 2.表示“弹”、“拉”、“演奏”，后接乐器名词时要用the；但表示打球、打牌、下棋等，其后接的球类运动名词、牌类或棋类名词前通常不用冠词。

player n.[C]比赛者，选手：He was one of the best players in the school. 他是学校最佳网球运动员之一。/ I'm a better player than him. 我比他玩得高明。

playground n.[C]操场，运动场：We’d better go to the playground. 我们最好到运动场去。/ They played on the playground. 他们在操场上玩。/ The children were all in the playground. 孩子们都在操场上。

【考点】表示在运动场或在操场，其前可用介词in或on。

playhouse n.[C]儿童游戏房

pleasant adj.令人愉快的，招人喜欢的，舒适的：We had a pleasant evening at her house. 我们在她家过了一个愉快的晚上。/ The weather was very pleasant. 天气十分宜人。/ The party was very pleasant. 这次聚会非常愉快。/ It is a pleasant surprise. 那是个惊喜。/ Our English teacher is a pleasant young man. 我们的英语老师是位和蔼可亲的年轻人。/ She is not very beautiful but very pleasant. 她不很漂亮，但很讨人喜欢。

【考点】指令人愉快或使人快乐，不表示感到愉快或快乐。

please interj. 请：Will you give me an apple, please? 请给我一个苹果好吗？/ A cup of tea, please. 请来一杯茶。/ Please bring your book to me. 请把你的书带给我。/ Please don't laugh. 请不要笑。/ Sit down, please. 请坐。

pleased adj.高兴的：The children were very pleased. 孩子们很高兴。/ She had a pleased look on her face. 她脸上露出了满意的微笑。/ I'm very pleased at[about, with]your success. 我对你的成功感到满意。/ He was pleased to see her again. 又见到她，他很高兴。/ I was pleased that you could come to the party. 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

【考点】与pleasant不同，pleased表示感到愉快或高兴，不指令人愉快或使人高兴。比较：He was pleased. 他很高兴。/ He was pleasant. 他讨人喜欢。

pleasure n.[U]高兴，愉快：It gives me great pleasure to introduce our next speaker. 我很高兴向大家介绍下一位演讲者。/ He can find pleasure in just watching TV. 他只要看电视就满足了。/ It gave me great pleasure to watch them. 观看它们使我很高兴。2.令人高兴的事：Your visit will be a pleasure. 你的来访是件令人高兴的事。/ It is a pleasure to work with you. 和你一道工作是很愉快的事。

【考点】其后一般不接不定式作定语，要接可用“of+动名词”：May I have the pleasure of dancing with you? 我可以和你跳舞吗? 但是，像下面这的句子，其后的不定式不是定语而是主语(注意句首的形式主语)：It's a pleasure to teach children. 教小孩是件乐事。

【用法】在口语中用于 It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. / A pleasure. / It was my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine.等，可用于回答感谢，意为“这是我高兴做的事”、“别客气”、“不用谢”。

plenty pron. 充足，大量：I have plenty to do. 我有许多事要做。/ "Would you like some more?" "No, thank you. I've had plenty. “再吃点好吗?”“谢谢，不要了，我已经吃得很多了。”/ "How many eggs are there in the fridge?" "There are plenty." “冰箱里有多少鸡蛋?”“有很多。”

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