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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(P) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2009-1-4 |
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【短语】plenty of 许多,大量:There is plenty of time. 时间很充足。/ She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。/ Plenty of people have come. 来了许多人。 【用法】1. plenty of后可接可数或不可数名词;用作主语时,谓语与其后名词的数保持一致:2.通常用于肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中常用enough, much, many等代之,比较:There is plenty of time. 时间还很多。/ There isn't much time. 时间不多了。/ Is there enough time? 时间还够吗? plus prep. 加,加上:Three plus five equals eight. 三加五等于八。/ This work needs experience plus care. 这件工作需要经验和细心。 p. m. / pm n.下午,午后:the 5 p.m. train from 【考点】1.意义相当于in the afternoon,所以不能与in the afternoon连用,如不说at 6 p.m. in the afternoon。2.不单独使用,要与表示时间的数字连用(置于数字之后)。3.不能与o'clock连用,如不说at 4 o'clock p.m. pocket n.[C]口袋:She put the key in her pocket. 她把钥匙放到口袋里。/ I have a handkerchief in my pocket. 我口袋里有块手帕。/ He always walks with his hands in his trousers pockets. 他走路时经常把手插在裤袋里。 【用法】1.有时放在名词前定语,可表示“小型的”、“袖珍的”:a pocket dictionary 袖珍字典 / a pocket radio 袖珍收音机 2. pocket money是常用表达,意思是“零用钱”。 poem n.[C]诗:Do you like to read poems? 你喜欢读诗吗? / How do you like these two poems? 你觉得这两首诗怎么样? / He wrote a poem about war. 他写了一首关于战争的诗。 poet n.[C]诗人:A poet writes poems. 诗人写诗。/ Keats is a famous poet. 济慈是位著名的诗人。/ He is one of the best read poets. 他是最受读者欢迎的诗人之一。 poetry n.[U](总称)诗”:How do you like his poetry? 你觉得他的诗如何? / Wordsworth wrote beautiful poetry. 华兹华斯写了优美的诗歌。 【用法】要表示 “一首诗”,不能用a poetry,可用a piece of poetry,或用a poem。类似地:two poems / two pieces of poetry 两首诗 / some poems / some poetry / some pieces of poetry 一些诗。 point n.1.[C]尖(端),末端:the point of a nail 钉尖2.[C]点,小数点:Read 4.7 as four point seven. 4.7读作四点七。3.[C]场所,地点:Stop at this point.停在此地。/ Do you see this point on the map? 你能看到地图上这一点吗? 4.(比赛等的)分数,得分:We won by 5 points. 我们赢了5分。/ He got 85 points out of a possible 100. 他得了85分,满分是100。v. 1.指向,使对准:He pointed at the door. 他用手指门。/ Don't point your finger at me. 不要用手指着我。/ He pointed his gun at the tiger. 他把枪口对准老虎。2.指着,朝向:The building points (to the) east. 这座大楼面朝东。3.指出:He pointed out my mistake. 他指出了我的错误。/ Can you point out the church in the picture? 你能指出图画中的教堂吗? police n.警察:The thief has been caught by the police. 窃贼已被警方抓获。/ There were over 100 police on duty. 有超过百名警察值班。/ In 【考点】1.表示“警察”的总称,往往含有“警方”、“警察当局”之意,其前通常用 the(有时也可不用the),形式上是单数,但含义上为复数;用作主语时,谓语用复数:The police are looking for him. 警察正在找他。2.表示“一个警察”时不能用它,即不说a[one] police,而应根据情况用 a policeman / a policewoman;但表示多个警察时,可用它,如80 police,several hundred police等。 引用地址: |
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