kind n.[C]种，类：hats of all kinds = all kinds of hats 形形色色的帽子 / He is not the kind of person to lie. 他不是那种说谎的人。adj. 善良的，友好的：Be kind to old people. 待老年人要亲切。/ It’s very kind of you to come here! 难得你来！/ He's kind and interesting. 他很友好也很有趣。

kind-hearted adj. 好心的：He is a kind-hearted person. 他是个心肠很好的人。

kitchen n.[C]厨房：We usually eat breakfast in the kitchen. 我们通常在厨房吃早餐。/ The kitchen was filled with a strange smell. 整个厨房有股怪味。

kite n.[C]风筝：The children were flying kites on the hill. 孩子们在山岗上放风筝。

knee n. 1.[C]膝盖：I fell and cut my knee. 我把膝盖摔破了。

knife n.[C]小刀：a knife and fork 一副刀叉 / This knife does not cut well. 这把刀不好用。/ He came at me with a knife. 他拿着一把刀向我袭击。

knock n.[C]敲，打：Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。v. 敲，打，撞：Please knock (on the door) before entering. 请先敲门再进来。/ I knocked my head on the car door. 我的头撞在汽车门上了。

know v. 1.懂得，知道，了解：I know English. 我懂英语。/ Please let me know your plans. 请让我了解你们的计划。/ I don’t know about it. 那件事我可不知道。/ She doesn't know which to choose. 她不知该选哪一个。2.认识：I have known him for more than 10 years. 我已认识他十几年了。3.能识别，能区分：He doesn’t know a friend from an enemy. 他不分敌友。

【短语】1. know of 听说：I known of him, but I can’t really say that I know him. 我听说过他，可是我并不认识他。2. know about 了解，知道…的情况：I don't know about that. 那事我不知道。/ I want to know about this thing now from beginning to end. 现在我想从头至尾地了解这件事的情况。

【辨析】be known as, be known for 与 be known to：be known as 表示“作为…出名”，be known for 表示“因为…出名”，be known to 表示“为…所知”：She was well known as an excellent dancer. 她作为一个杰出的舞蹈家非常有名。/ He is known for his poems. 他以他的诗出名。/ He is known to us as a story writer. 我们知道他是位小说家。

【考点】1. 通常一般不用于进行时。2.其后一般不直接跟不定式作宾语，除非其前有连接代(副)词，如不说He knows to play the piano，而说He knows how to play the piano.他会弹钢琴。

knowledge n. 1.[U]知识，学问：Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。/ He has much knowledge of music. 他很懂音乐知识。2.[U]知道，理解，了解：It has not come to my knowledge. 这事我还不知道。/ A baby has no knowledge of good and bad. 小孩儿不解善恶。

【考点】1.是不可数名词，但有时可在其前用不定冠词表示某种程度的知识(此时a=some): He has a knowledge of history. 他懂点历史。2.要表示“有关…的知识”，要用 the knowledge of：the knowledge of history 历史知识

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