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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(I)
作者:HMCD    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2009-3-25    
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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(I)

 

I pron. 我:I'm twelve. 12岁。/ I know his name. 我知道他的名字。/ I don't think you're right. 我认为你不对。/ I’m early, aren’t I? 我很早吧,是不是?/ You and I are friends. 我和你是好朋友。

ice n. 1.[U]冰:She put some ice in her drink. 他往饮料里加了点冰。/ There is ice on the lake in winter. 冬天湖上有冰。/ Her hands were as cold as ice.她的手像冰一样冷。2.[C]一份冰淇淋:Three ices, please. 请拿三份冰淇淋。

ice-cream n.[C,U]冰淇淋:I want a strawberry ice cream. 我要一份草莓冰淇淋。/ Would you like some ice-cream? 你吃冰淇淋吗?/ May I have some ice cream? 我能吃点冰淇淋吗?

iceberg n.[C]冰山:There are many icebergs here. 这儿有许多冰山。

icon n.图像符号,图标:

ID n.[C]身份证:This is my ID card. 这是我的身份证。

idea n.[C]主意,念头,想法,意见:That's a good idea. 那是个好主意。/ Do you catch my idea? 你听懂我的意思了吗? / He's considering my idea. 他在考虑我的意见。/ They agreed with this idea.他们同意这个想法。

【用法】1. I've no idea. 通常不译为我没有主意,而译为我不知道2.表示做某事的想法,通常要用the idea of doing sth,而不用the idea to do sthShe has the idea of becoming a scientist. 她想当科学家。/ I hate the idea of moving. 我讨厌搬家。

if conj. 1.如果,假使:Buy it if it is good. 如果好就买了它。/ If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他请求,他会帮助你。2.是否:She asked if that was enough. 她问那是否够了。/ She asked me if I wanted to go to a party. 她问我想不想去参加聚会。/ I don’t know if he is here. 我不知道他是不是在这儿。

【辨析】ifwhether的区别,见whether

【考点】引导条件状语从句(=如果)时,通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义;而引导宾语从句(=是否)时,则要用将来时态表示将来意义:We'll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们就呆在家里。/ We don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我们不知道明天是否会下雨。

ill adj. 1.有病的,不健康的:He became ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。/ She can't go to school because she is ill. 她不能上学了,因为她病了。/ He stayed with his father while he was ill. 当他生病时,他和父亲待在一块儿。

【考点】1.表示有病的,一般只用作表语,不用作定语。2.sick的区别,参见sick

illness n.[C,U]疾病:Cancer is a serious illness. 癌症是重病。/ Illness makes one weak. 生病使人身体衰弱。

imagine vt. 想像,设想,以为,推测:I closed my eyes and imagined I was lying on a beach. 我闭上眼睛,想像到我躺在海滩上的情景。/ He imagines that people don’t like him. 他自以为没有人喜欢他。/ Can you imagine what he is doing? 你猜他在干什么?/ Don't imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要认为你总是对的。

【考点】1.后接 that从句时,若从句为否定,通常要将其否定转移到主句上:I don't imagine that he will come. 我想他不会来的。2.后接动词时要用动名词,不用不定式:Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想像你是在月球上。

immediately adv. 立即,即刻:She answered almost immediately. 她几乎当下就答应了。/ I'll come immediately when I have supper. 我吃  晚饭完后马上就来。conj.就:I'll leave immediately he comes. 他一来我就走。/Immediately he came I told him the news. 他一来我就把消息告诉了他。

importance n.[U]重要性:The matter is of great (no) importance. 这件事极()重要。/ Do you realize the importance of this subject? 你意识到这个问题的重要性了吗?

important adj. 1.重要的:It is an important problem. 这是一个重要问题。/ I think that happiness is more important than money. 我认为幸福比金钱重要。/ It is important that he work hard. 他用功是很重要的。/ The dictionary is important to[for] her. 这本字典对她很重要。

impossible adj. 不可能的:Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 天下无难事,只怕有心人。/ It is impossible to finish this work by five o’clock. 五点钟以前不可能做完这项工作。

 

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