happily adv. 1.幸福地，快乐地：She laughed happily. 她高兴地笑了。2.幸运地，幸亏：Happily, the accident was prevented. 很幸运，这个事故被阻止了。

【用法】表示“幸亏”时，通常位于句首，比较：Happily he didn't die. 幸亏他没死。/ He didn't die happily. 他死得很惨。

happy adj. 高兴的，快乐的，幸福的：She is a happy girl. 她是个快乐的小姑娘。/ Ann seems happy. 安似乎很快乐。/ Though we are poor, we’re still happy. 虽然我们穷，我们仍然很快乐。/ I wish you a happy New Year. 祝您新年快乐。/ I shall be happy to help you. 我乐意帮助你。(www.yywords.com)

hard adv. 1.努力地：He works very hard. 他工作非常努力。/ Think harder. 你仔细想想。2.用力地：Push hard. 用力推。/ Don't shut the door so hard. 别那么用力关门。3.猛烈地：It is raining hard and hard. 雨下得越来越大。adj. 1.困难的：The book is hard. 这本书很难。/ It is very hard to explain. 这很难说明。2.用力的：Give it a hard push, then it will move. 用力推它，它就会移动。3.坚硬的：This ground is too hard to dig. 这块地硬得挖不动。

hardly adv. 几乎不：We hardly had time to eat breakfast. 我们几乎没有时间吃早餐。/ I gain hardly anything. 我几乎没有得到什么。/ I can hardly believe that. 那我简直不能相信。

【考点】1.不要将hardly误认为是hard的副词形式(其实 hard可用作形容词也可用作副词)，如“他工作努力”不能译为He works hardly，应译为He works hard。2.含有否定意义，通常不宜再与否定词连用，后跟反意疑问句时，要用肯定式：It's hardly possible, is it? 那几乎是不可能的，是吗？

hardworking adj. 努力工作的：He's a hard-working man. 他是个勤勉的人。/ They're all hard-working. 他们都很卖力。

harm n.[U]伤害，损伤：There is no harm in trying. 试一试没有害处。/ That will do you no harm. 这不会给你造成损害。/ Smoking does harm to your health. 吸烟对你的身体有害。v.伤害，损害：There was a fire in our street, but our house wasn’t harmed at all. 我们这条街上发生了火灾，但我家的房子丝毫没有受到损害。

harmful adj. 有害的，致伤的：Strong sunlight can be harmful to young babies. 强烈的阳光对幼儿有害处。/ Smoking is harmful to your health. 吸烟有害健康。

harvest n. 1.[C,U]收割，收获(物)：The weather changed at (the) harvest. 收获时节天气变坏。2.[C]收成：This year’s wheat harvest was poor. 今年小麦收成不好。v.收割，收获：The farmers are out harvesting (the corn). 农民们在地里收割(作物)。/ When does the farmer harvest his wheat? 这个农民什么时候收割小麦？

hat n.[C]帽子，礼帽：put on (take off) one’s hat 戴(脱)帽 / He is wearing a hat. 他戴着帽子。

hate v.讨厌，憎恨，不愿：We hate such people. 我们讨厌这样的人。/ I hated her to call me that. 我不愿意她这样称呼我。/ He hates people asking for money. 他讨厌人向他要钱。

【考点】1.其后可接不定式或动名词，含义大致相同：I hate troubling[to trouble] him. 我不想去麻烦他。有时不定式或动名词可以带逻辑主语：I hate women smoking[to smoke]. 我不喜欢女人抽烟。2. would hate后只接不定式，不接动名词：I'd hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。

have v. aux. (构成完成时态)：I have read the book. 我读过这本书。/ He has lived here since 1990. 1990年以来他一直住在这里。v. 1.有，拥有，具有：I have a lot of friends.我有许多朋友。/ She has got a good memory. 她记性很好。/ How much money do you have? 你有多少钱？2.吃，喝，吸(烟)：We usually have supper at six. 我们通常六点吃晚饭。/ Would you like to have a cup of tea? 要来杯茶吗? 3.进行，从事：May I have the first dance (with you)? 我可以请你跳第一个舞吗？/ She usually has a bath in the morning. 她早上通常要洗个澡。4.接受，体验，遭受：She had a good education. 她受过良好教育。/ I had my watch stolen last night. 昨晚我的手表被偷了。/ Had you any trouble with it? 这件事你碰到什么麻烦吗？5.让，使：I had my hair cut. 我理了发。/ I had them all laughing at my jokes.我的笑话使他们捧腹大笑。

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