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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(H) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2009-3-25 |
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【短语】have (got) to 不得不,必须:We don’t have to[haven’t got to] get up early tomorrow. 我们明天不必早起。/ Do we have to pay for this now? 我们必须现在付款。 【考点】1.表示“拥有”、“患病”、“必须”时,不用于进行时态或被动语态;变为否定句或疑问句时,用不用助动词do均可:He hasn't a car. / He doesn't have a car. 他没有小汽车。2.表示“使”、“让”时,其后用作宾语补足语的不定式不带to:I'll have her post the letter. 我要叫她去寄信。3.用于“have+宾语+不定式”,表示“有…要做”,其中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义:I have a lot of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。/ She has plenty of clothes to wear. 她有足够的衣服穿。4.用于“have+宾语+现在分词”,表示“使…一直处于做某事的状态当中”:He had the light burning all night. 他让灯亮了一整夜。5. 用于“have+宾语+过去分词”,可以表示“请别人做某事”、“经历或遭遇某事”等:We had the machine repaired. 我们请人修理了机器。/ I had my watch stolen yesterday. 我的表昨天被人偷去了。 he pron. 他:He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。/ He likes French. 他喜欢法语。/ He and I are both interested in watching TV. 他和我两人都喜欢看电视。 【考点】he是主格,用作主语;它相应的宾格是him(用作宾语):We like him. 我们喜欢他。 head n. 1.[C]头:He has a small head. 他的头很小。/ My head aches. 我头疼。/ He hit his head on the wall. 他把头撞到了墙上。2.[C]人头:The meal cost $ headache n.[C,U]头疼:I’ve got a headache. 我头痛。/ He had a bad headache that evening. 那天晚上他头疼得厉害。/ I always get headaches after reading. 我看书后总是头痛。 headmaster n.[C](英)中小学校长 headmistress n.[C]女校长 headteacher n.[C]中小学班主任 health n.[U]健康,健康状况:He is in good (poor) health. 他身体健康(不好)。/ Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。 【考点】1.是不可数名词,所以不连用不定冠词,也不用复数。2.汉语说“他身体健康”,英语只说He is in good health,不能直译为His body is health。 healthy adj.健康的,健壮的:Those boys look very healthy. 那些男孩看上去很壮实。/ My grandma is very healthy. 我奶奶身体很好。/ Good food keeps you healthy. 好的饮食使你健康。 hear v. 1.听见(声音):I heard a loud noise. 我听见一声巨响。/ I'm glad to hear the news. 听到这消息我很高兴。/ She doesn’t[can’t] hear very well. 她听觉不灵。/ I heard him calling from below. 我听见他从下面叫我。2.得知:I hear (that) she has gone to the south. 我听说她到南方去了。/ I heard that he was ill. 我听说他病了。 【短语】hear from 收到…来信:I hear from her now and then. 我常常收到她的来信。 【辨析】1. hear 与 listen to:hear通常用作及物动词,表示“听见”,多指无意识的动作;listen是不及物动词(其后常接介词 to),表示有意识地“听”或“注意听”(但不一定能听见):He listened but heard nothing. 他注意听,但什么也没听见。/ I hear a sound, listen! 我听见有个声音,你听!2. hear, hear of, hear about。三者的区别可大致描述为:hear sb=听到某人(讲话),hear of sb=听说过某人,hear about sb=听到关于某人的事或情况。 【考点】后接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式不能带to:I heard him say that. 我听见他这样说。若为被动语态,则不定式要带to:She was heard to say that. 有人听见他这样说。 引用地址: |
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