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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(H)
作者:HMCD    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2009-3-25    
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heart n. 1.[C]心,心脏,心肠:My heart beats fast (slow). 我的心跳得快()/ She has a kind heart. 她心地善良。/ What a good heart you have! 你的心肠真好!

【短语】1. by heart 默记,记下:The teacher told us to learn[get] this poem by heart. 老师要我们记下这首诗。2. heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地:We must serve the people heart and soul. 我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。

【辨析】 lose heartlose one's heart:前者表示灰心,后者表示爱上Don't lose heart. 不要灰心。/ She lost her heart to her teacher. 她爱上了自己的老师。

heavily ad. 1.重地,沉重地:He struck me heavily. 他给我重重地一击。/ He fell heavily and broke his leg. 他重重地摔了一跤,把脚摔断了。2.大量地,十分地:It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。

heavy adj. 1.重的:The bag is too heavy for me. 这个袋子对我来说太重了。2.大的,大量的:A heavy snow was falling. 下着一场大雪。/ He is a heavy smoker. 他烟抽得很多。/ The traffic was very heavy this morning. 今天上午非常拥挤。

【考点】old, long, wide, high, tall 等形容词不同,heavy一般不用于表度量的名词之后,如可说He is 45 years old (45),但不能说The box is 10 kilos heavy (这个箱子重10公斤),应去掉其中的heavy

height n.[C, U]高,高度:He is six feet in height. 他身高6英尺。/ The tree grew to a height of ten meters. 这树长有10高。/ What is the height of the mountain? 这山有多高? / What's your height? 你有多高?

hello int. 喂,你好:Hello, John! How are you? 嗨,约翰!你好吗?/ Hello! This is Mr. Brown speaking. 喂!我是布朗。/ Hello! Somebody’s left their hat behind. 哟!有人忘了拿帽子了。n.[C,U]表示问候的话语:Say hello to your mother. = Tell your mother “hello” for me. 代我问候你母亲。/ He gave me a cheerful hello. 他爽朗地对我打招呼。

help n. 1.[U]帮助,帮忙,援助:Thank you for all your kind help. 谢谢你各方面的热心帮助。/ Can I be of any help to you? 我能帮你些什么忙吗?/ I'm afraid I can't give you much help. 恐怕我不能给你多大帮助。2.[C]帮手:He was a great help to me when I was ill. 我生病的时候他可帮了大忙了。v. 1.帮助,帮忙:Help me (to) lift it. 请帮助我把它抬起来。/ I can't carry this box — will you help me please? 我拿不动这个箱子,请你帮我一下好吗?/ 2. Help yourself to some fruit. 吃点水果吧。/ He helps himself to some tea. 他自己动手弄点茶喝。/ May I help you to some meat? 请您再吃点肉好吗?

【考点】1. cannot help doing sthcan't help to do sth:前者表示忍不住或禁不住要做某事,后者表示不能帮助做某事It was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing. 太有意思了,我忍不住笑了起来。/ I was too busy and I couldn't help to do the work. 我太忙,不能帮忙做这工作。2.表示帮助某人做某事,可用help sb to do sth (其中的to常可省略)或用help sb with sthHe helped us (to) do the work. / He helped us with the work. 他帮助我做这工作。3.表示的帮助下,用介词with(不能按汉语意思用under)With the teacher's help, I worked out the problem at last. 在老师的帮助下,我终于算出了这道习题。

helpful adj. 有帮助的,有益的:The woman in the shop was very helpful. 商店里的那个女子非常热心。/ He’s always very helpful to his mother. 他一向都是母亲的得力帮手。

her pron.她,她的:Give her the book. 把书给她。/ I wrote to her yesterday. 我昨天写信给她了。/Her sister is a nurse. 她姐姐是护士。/ I know her father. 我认识她父亲。

【考点】1.表示是宾格,用作宾语,其主格为sheI like her and she likes me. 我喜欢她,她也喜欢我。2.表示她的,是形容词性物主代词,用于名词前作定语;其相应的名词性物主代词是hersThis is not her bag. Hers is red. 这不是她的包,她的包是红色的。

 

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