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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(H)
作者:HMCD    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2009-3-25    
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homework n.[U]家庭作业:I do my homework in the evening. 我晚上做家庭作业。/ The children have too much homework to do. 孩子们家庭作业太多。/ Mother helped me (to) do my homework. 妈帮助我做作业。/ Jim and I did our homework together. 吉姆和我一道做作业。

honest adj. 1.诚实的,正直的:Is he honest? 他诚实吗? / He is known to be honest. 大家都知道他很老实。/ I don't think that you are honest. 我认为你不诚实。

Hong Kong n. 香港:Have you been to Hong Kong? 你去过香港吗?

hooray int. 好哇,加油:"Hooray!" shouted the girls. “加油!”女孩子们大声喊道。

hope n.[C,U]希望:This is our last hope. 这是我们最后的希望。/ He is the hope of his school. 他是学校的希望。/ Don't give up hope yet. 不要就此失去信心。/ He has hopes of winning. 他对胜利充满信心。v.希望:I hope she'll be well soon. 我希望她不久能痊愈。/ I hope you'll enjoy your stay here. 希望你在这儿过得愉快。/ We hope he is on time. 我们希望他能准时到。/ She hoped to find a job soon. 她希望不久能找到工作。/ Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。

【辨析】hopewish的区别,见wish

【考点】1.可接不定式作宾语,但不接不定式的复合结构,即可说hope to do sth,但不能说hope sb to do sth,如不说 I hope him to come in time,可改为I hope that he will come in time. 2.可用作及物动词,后接宾语从句,但不能接名词或代词作宾语,遇此情况可用hope forWe hope for better weather soon. 我们盼望天气很快变好。3.表示做某事的希望,用作名词的hope可接of doing sth,但不接不定式,如可说 I have no hope of going (我没有去的希望),但不说I have no hope to go

hopeful adj. 有希望的,有前途的:He’s quite a hopeful pupil. 他是一个大有希望的学生。/ I’m hopeful that he’ll arrive early. 我满怀希望他会早到。

horse n.[C]马:Can you ride a horse? 你会骑马吗?/ He rode a horse to the farm. 他骑马去了农场。/ My horse is lame — I can't ride him. 我的马瘸了,我不能骑马了。

hospital n.[C,U]医院:I’m going to the hospital to visit my brother. 我要去医院看望我的哥哥。/ I had to go to the hospital. 我得去医院。/ Her mother's seriously ill in hospital. 她母亲在医院里病得很重。

【用法】表示住院进医院出院等,在英国英语中不用冠词,而在美国英语中可用冠词She is ill in (the) hospital. 她生病住在医院里。/ We must send her to (the) hospital at once. 我们必须马上送她去医院。

host n.[U,C]主人,东道主,节目主持人:a host country 东道国 / He acted as host to his father’s friends. 他当主人款待父母的朋友。/ Here is your host, Michael Parkinson. 这位就是节目主持人迈克尔·帕金森。

hot adj. 1.热的:The weather is too hot. 天气太热了。/ How hot is the water? 水有多热呢?/ Here is some hot tea for you. 请喝点热茶。/ It's too hot in the day and too cold at night. 白天太热晚上太冷。

hot dog n.[C]热狗:There is a hot dog shop around there. 这附近有一家卖热狗的商店。/ I want a hot dog. 我想要一节热狗。

【说明】hot dog是一种中间夹有熏红肠并配有芥菜、佐料等的面包。

hotel n.[C]旅馆,饭店,宾馆:I stayed at a hotel near the airport. 我住在飞机场附近的一家旅馆里。/ The meeting was held at[in] the hotel.会议在宾馆举行。/ This is a five-star hotel. 这是一家五星级宾馆。

【用法】 1.表示住旅馆,通常用 put up[stay] at (in) a hotel,但不能按汉语习惯说成 live at a hotel2.包含hotel的专有名词前通常用定冠词the Friendship Hotel 友谊宾馆 / the Peace Hotel 和平饭店。

 

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