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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(G)
作者:HMCD    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2009-5-2    
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glove n.[C]手套:a pair of gloves 一副手套 / He has gloves on. 他戴着手套。

go n. 1.[C]尝试:I'll have a go at mending your bike today. 我今天修修你的自行车。/ He had several goes at the examination before he passed. 他经过几次尝试,考试才及格。2.(常用单数)轮到某人(做某事)It's your go. 该你了。/ Whose go is it? 该谁了?

【考点】表示尝试时,通常用于have a go at (doing) sth这样的结构。

go vi. 1.去,走,离开:go to school去上学 / go for a walk 去散步 / He has gone to Beijing. 他到北京去了。/ It’s late; I must go[be going]. 不早了,我该走了。/ They came at 6 and went at 9. 他们6点来的,9点走的。2.行走,行驶,移动:The car won’t go. 这辆汽车开不动。/ The train went fast. 火车开得快。/ Jenny dropped the clock and now it doesn’t go. 珍妮把钟给摔了,现在不走了。3.通到,到达:All roads go to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。/ Six into twelve goes twice. 六除十二得二。4.变成,处于状态:go mad 发疯 / Her hair’s going gray. 她的头发开始变白了。5.发生,进展,进行:Everything went according to plan. 一切按照计划进行。/ The meeting went better than we had expected. 会议开得比我们预料的好。6.(时间等)消失,过去,(距离)走过,经过:My headache has gone. 我的头已经不痛了。/ Summer’s going. 夏天即将过去了。/ There are eight miles to go. 还有八英里。7.花费,用在:Half of our money goes on food. 我们有一半的钱花在食物上。8.(活动)go swimming 去游泳 / go shopping 去购物 / go boating 去划船 / go skiing 去滑雪 / go dancing 去跳舞 / go climbing 去爬山 / go fishing 去钓鱼 / go hunting 去打猎 / go camping 去野营 / We go skating every winter. 每年冬天我们都去滑冰。(www.yywords.com)

【短语】1. go back 回去:When will he go back? 他什么时候回去? 2. go by (…)旁边经过,(时间等)过去:A police car went by (us) at full speed. 一辆警车全速从我们身旁驶过。/ Two years went by. 两年过去了。3. go down 下落,下沉,下降:The sun is going down. 太阳西下。/ Three ships went down in the storm. 风暴中有三艘船沉没。/ We waited for the wind to go down. 我们等待风势减弱。4. go in for 参加(考试、比赛等),从事,爱好:Which events is he going in for at the Olympics? 他参加奥运会的什么项目? / Have you ever thought of going in for teaching? 你考虑过从事教书这一职业吗? / I don't go in for sports. 我不爱好体育活动。5. go into 到达,进入,从事,参加:I'm going into town today. 我今天要进城。/ He decided to go into politics. 他决定从政。/ He went into the army at the age of 18. 18岁参军。6. go out 出去,熄灭:Let's go out for a walk. 我们出去走一走吧。/ The fire has gone out. 火熄了。7. go over 复习,温习,检查,查看:Let's go over the new word again. 我们把生词再复习一遍。/ Go over your work carefully before you hand it in. 交作业前要仔细检查一下。8. go through 通过,检查:Can the table go through the door? 那桌子能过得了那门吗? / I've gone through all my pockets but can't find my keys. 我把所有的口袋都找遍了,但就是找不到我的钥匙。9. go up 上升,上涨:Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了。/ World population is going up. 世界人口在上涨。10. have gone (to) 去了:He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。/ The children have gone home. 孩子们回家去了。11. be going to 打算,准备,即将:He is going to sell his house. 他打算把房子卖掉。/ We are going to leave for Shanghai. 我们打算离开去上海。/ It's going to rain. 要下雨了。

【辨析】1. go on doing sth go on to do sth:前者表示不停地做某事或继续做某事,后者表示做完某事后接着或继续做另一事:You can't go on working all night without a rest. 你不能通宵工作而不休息。/ Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其它的练习。2. have gone to have been to:前者表示到某地去了,强调不在说话的当地;后者表示去过某地,可与表示次数的状语连用:He has gone to Beijing. 他去北京了。/ He has been to Beijing three times. 他去过北京三次。

goal n.1.[C](足球)球门:He kicked the ball into the goal. 他把球踢进了球门。2.[C]得分:We beat them by three goals to two. 我们以3:2击败了他们。3.[C]目标,目的:one’s goal in life 人生的目的 / They reached the goal of their journey. 他们到达了旅行的目的地。

【短语】keep goal 守门:She keeps goal for the school team. 他是校球队守门员。

 

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