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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(F) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2009-5-4 |
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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(F) face n. 1.[C]脸:She has a beautiful face. 她有漂亮的脸蛋。/ She had a smile on her face. 她面露笑容。2.[C]脸色,面部表情:He has a sad face. 他愁容满面。/ I just can’t call his face to mind. 我就是想不起他的面容。v. 1.朝向,面向:Our house faces (to the) south. 我们的房子朝南。2.面对,面临:He faced the difficulty with courage. 他勇敢地面对困难。 【短语】1. face to face (with) 面对面,面临,当面:He stood face to face with her. 他与她面对面站着。2. make a face / make faces (at) 皱眉头,做鬼脸:He made a face when he saw the pile of work. 看到一大堆活,他皱起了眉头。/ The children made faces at one another. 孩子们相互做鬼脸。3. in (the) face of 面对:He showed great bravery in face of danger. 在危险面前他表现出非常勇敢。 【考点】表示打在某人脸上,通常用strike sb in the face,其实也可用 strike sb on the face。 fact n.[C]事实,现实:It’s a fact that the earth travels around the sun. 地球围绕着太阳运行是事实。/ Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 【短语】in fact 事实上,实际上:He doesn't mind. In fact, he is very pleased. 他不介意,实际上他很高兴。 factory n.[C]工厂:I work in a factory and my brother on a farm. 我在工厂工作,我弟弟在农场工作。/ They shut down their factory. 他们关闭了他们的工厂。/ He works at the car factory. 他在汽车厂工作。 fail v. 1.失败:If he fails he will try again. 他如果失败,他会再试一次。2.不及格:He failed (in) the exams. 他考试不及格。/ How many students failed last term?上学期多少学生没及格?3.未能,忘记:He failed to come. 他未来。/ Never fail to write to me. 别忘了给我写信。 【考点】1.表示“不及格”时,及物或不及物均可,像fail in an exam 这类表达中的介词in可以省略。2.表示未能做某事时,其后通常接不定式。 failure n. 1.[U]失败:Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。/ His plans ended in failure. 他的计划以失败告终。2.[C]失败者,失败:As a writer, he was a failure. 他作为作家是个失败者。/ Success came after many failures. 经过多次失败后,终于获得成功。 【考点】表示抽象意义的“失败”,通常不可数,表示具体意义的“失败的人或事”,则可数。另外,若表示多次失败,也可用作可数名词。类例:success=成功(不可数),success=成功的人或事(可数)。 fairly adv.相当:She speaks French fairly well. 她法语说得不错。/ That is a fairly easy book. 这是一本相当容易的书。 fall v. 落(下),降落,跌倒,降低:Night falls. 夜幕降临。/ The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。/ Leaves begin to fall in October. 十月里树叶开始凋落。/ I fell to the ground in a faint. 我晕倒了。/ Prices have fallen again. 又减价了。 【短语】1. fall asleep 睡着:He fell asleep in class. 他上课时睡着了。2. fall behind 落后:We are likely to fall behind (them). 我们很可能会落后(于他们)。 family n. 1.[C]家庭:His family is a big one. 他的家庭是一个大家庭。/ The army and the people are of one family. 军民一家。2.[C]家属成员,子女:"Have you any family?" "I’ve a large family."“你有儿女吗?”“我儿女众多。” 【考点】表示“家庭”或“家人”,是集合名词,若视为整体,具有单数意义,若逐个考虑其个体,则具有复数意义。比较:My family is very large. 我家是大家庭。/ My family are all very well. 我家里人都很好。 famous adj. 出名的,著名的:That man is a famous film star. 那个人是位著名影星。/ He returned to 【考点】表示“因…出名或著称”,其后用介词 for,表示“作为…出名或著称”,其后用介词 as:This place is famous for its scenery. 这个地方以风景出名。/ He is rather famous as a poet. 作为一位诗人他是相当有名的。 引用地址: |
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