fragile adj.易碎的，易坏的：The thin glass is fragile. 薄玻璃容易碎。/ Pay attention to the fragile goods. 注意这些易碎货物。

France n. 法国：I went to live in France to learn French. 我去法国住，去学习法语。/ France is famous for its wines. 法国因它的酒而出名。

free adj. 1.自由的：You are free to go or stay. 去留随你便。/ You are free to do as you wish. 你想怎么做都可以。2.空闲的：I’ll be free in the afternoon. 我下午有空。/ The doctor will be free soon. 医生过一会儿就有空了。3.免费的：Children under five travel free on trains. 五岁以下的儿童可免费乘坐火车。

freeze v结冰，冻结：When water freezes it becomes ice. 当水凝固时就变成冰。/ Water freezes at 0℃. 水在摄氏零度结冰。/ We nearly froze to death. 我们差点儿冻死了。

French n.[U]法语：He speaks French. 他能说法语。/ We have a French lesson every Tuesday. 每星期二我们上一节法语课。adj. 法国的，法国人的，法语的：French wine 法国葡萄酒 / the French countryside 法国乡村 / He is French. 他是法国人。

【考点】要表示“法国人”，用the French，为集合名词，用作主语时，谓语用复数：The French are proud of their cooking. 法国人以他们的烹饪自豪。

Frenchman n.[C] (男)法国人

Friday n.[U,C]星期五：He’ll arrive on Friday morning. 他星期五上午到。/ Lots of people eat fish on Fridays. 很多人在星期五吃鱼。(www.yywords.com)

fridge n.[C]冰箱：Is there any milk in the fridge? 冰箱里还有牛奶吗？

friend n. 1.[C]朋友：a boy (girl) friend 男(女)朋友 / We are very good friends. 我们是很要好的朋友。/ A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。

【考点】在下面几个短语中，friend通常要用复数：be friends (with) (与…)友好，(与…)做朋友 / make friends (with) (与…)交朋友 / keep friends (with) (与…)保持友好关系

friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的：He is friendly to us all. 他对我们大家都很友好。/ A friendly dog came to meet us. 一条友好的狗出来迎接我们。

【考点】1.虽以-ly结尾，却是形容词而不是副词，如不说He treated us friendly. 而说He treated us in a friendly way. 他待我们很友好。2.表示“对某人友好”，用介词 to / towards，表示“与某人要好”用介词 with：He is not very friendly to[towards] newcomers.他对新来的人不太友好。/ John is friendly with me. 约翰和我很要好。

friendship n.[U,C]友谊，友情：True friendship is worth more than money. 真正的友谊比金钱更宝贵。/ His friendships never last very long. 他跟朋友的交情总是维持不了多久。/ The boys have had a long friendship. 这些孩子们有很长时间的友谊了。

【用法】表示抽象意义的“友谊”，不可数；表示“交友关系”、“一段友谊”等具体意义，则可数。

frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬：Don't frighten him. He is telling the truth. 别恐吓他，他讲的是真话。/ The sudden noise frightened us. 突如其来的声音使我们吓了一跳。

frightened adj.受惊吓的，害怕的：Each of them was deeply frightened. 他们个个都惊恐万分。/ Most children are frightened[afraid] of snakes. 大多数小孩都怕蛇。

【辨析】frightened与frightening：前者指“感到害怕”，后者指“令人害怕”：The man was frightened. 这个人很害怕(即被吓住了)。/ The man was frightening. 这个人很恐怖(好像要伤人似的)。

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