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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(F)
作者:HMCD    文章来源:本站原创    点击数:    更新时间:2009-5-4    
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food n.[U,C]食物,食品:She went out to buy some food. 他出去买些食物。/ I like Chinese food very much. 我很喜欢中国食物。/ Milk is the natural food for young babies. ()是婴儿的天然食品。

【考点】通常为不可数名词,但若表示某种特殊种类的食物,则可用作可数名词breakfast foods 早餐食物 / frozen foods 冰冻食物 / healthful[healthy] foods 有益于健康的食品

fool n.[C,U]傻,傻子:I'm a fool. I left my coat on the train. 我真傻,把外套丢在火车上了。/ I didn't want to appear a fool. 我不想显得像个傻子。

【考点】 be fool enough to do sth 结构中,fool具有形容词的性质,其前不用冠词He was fool enough to believe her. 他真笨,竟然去相信她的话。

foolish adj. 愚蠢的,傻的:How foolish of you! 你多傻啊!/ You were foolish to believe what he said. 你相信他的话太傻了。/ Don't worry me with such foolish questions. 不要用这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。

【考点】以下两句同义:It was foolish of her to say such a thing. / She was foolish to say such a thing. 她说出那样的话来,真是太蠢了。

【辨析】foolish, stupid, sillyfoolish指无头脑,缺乏常识或判断力,相当汉语的愚蠢 stupid指智力、理解力或学习能力很差,相当汉语的silly指头脑简单,傻头傻脑或令人发笑,相当于汉语的She is a silly woman, but not a stupid one. 她是个头脑简单的女人,但不能算笨。

foot n. 1.[C]足,脚:Each man has two feet, and each foot has five toes. 每个人都有两只脚,每只脚有五个脚趾。/ Ouch! You stepped on my foot. 唉呀!你踩了我的脚了。2.[C]英尺:Three feet make one yard. 3英尺为1/ We’re flying at 35 000 feet. 我们飞行的高度是35 000英尺。

【用法】表示脚时,其复数形式为feet,表示英尺时,其复数可以是feet,也可以是footHe is six feet[foot] tall, but she is only five foot one. 6英尺高,但她只有5英尺1高。

【短语】1. at the foot of 脚下(底部)They camped at the foot of the mountain. 他们在山脚下露营。2. on foot 步行:Will you go there by bus or on foot? 你们是坐车去还是步行去?

football n.1.[C] (英式)足球,(美式)橄榄球2.[U]足球运动:He is good at football. 他擅长踢足球。/ Football is a team game. 足球是一项集体运动。/ Our team lost the football match. 我们队足球比赛输了。(www.yywords.com)

for prep. 1.为了:They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。/ What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做?/ We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。2.用于,用来:Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。/ The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药。3.为得到,为拿到,为取得:He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。/ He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。4.(某人),供(某人)用:That’s for you. 这是给你的。/ Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。5.因为,由于:I am sorry for it. 对不起。/ Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。6.去:Is this bus for Chicago? 这辆公共汽车开往芝加哥吗?/ They’ll leave for Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们动身去北京。7. (表时间、距离、数量等)达,计:I’ve lived here for ten years. 我在这儿已住了10年。/ He walked for ten miles. 他走了10英里路。8. 对,对于:Eggs are good for you. 鸡蛋对你有好处。/ Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。9.作为,当作:Don’t take him for a fool. 别把他当傻瓜。10.来说:He is tall for his age. 就年龄来说,他是个子高的。conj. 因为,由于:She was crying, for she knew they could never meet again. 她哭了,因为她知道他们再也不能见面了。/ I can’t go, for it is raining. 天下雨,我不去了。

【考点】1.在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的,如不说He went there for seeing his uncle,而说He went there to see his uncle. 他去那儿看他叔叔。若其中的doing为名词化的名词则可以:He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。2.有些后接双宾语的动词(buy, choose, cook, fetch, find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare ),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语为受益者:She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为她女儿做了件连衣裙。3.leave, start, set out, set off等动词后通常用介词for表示方向:He's left for London. 他已动身去了伦敦。

 

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