内部资料：中考英语词汇详解(E)

each adj. 每个，各个：Give an apple to each child. 给每个孩子一个苹果。/ There is a line of trees on each side of the road. 马路两边各有一行树。/ Each day passed without any news. 每天都没有任何消息。pron. 每个，各个，各自：Each is in his proper place. 各得其所。/ Each goes his own way. 各行其是。/ Each of his children goes to a different school. 他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。

【短语】each other 互相，相互：We help each other at school. 我们在学校互相帮助。/ The two stories agree with each other. 这两种说法完全一致。

【考点】1. each of后接名词时，名词前必须要有the, these, my 等词，如可说each of the boys，但不能说each of boys。2. each用于主语之后作同位语时，谓语总是用复数：They each have a dictionary. 他们每人都有一本字典。3. each other 只用作宾语，不用作主语，所以不说Each other has left.

ear n. 1.[C]耳朵：Elephants have big ears. 象的耳朵很大。/ Don’t shout in my ear! 不要对着我的耳朵叫喊。2.(常用单)听力，听觉：She has a good ear for languages. 她学语言的听力很好。

early adj. 早的，早期的：It is still quite early. 还早着呢。/ The train was 10 minutes earlier. 火车早到10分钟。/ She was in her early twenties. 她二十出头。adv. 早地：I got up early today. 我今天起得很早。/ Why didn’t you say so earlier? 你干吗不早说呢？

earth n. 1.(用定冠词)地球： The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。/ They retuned successfully from the moon to the earth. 他们成功地从月球回到了地球。2.[U]土，泥：The water sinks into the earth. 水渗入泥土。/ Cover the seeds with earth. 把种子用泥土埋起来。

【短语】on earth (1)世界上，人世间：I must be the happiest woman on earth. 我一定是世界上最幸福的女人了。(2)究竟，到底(用于疑问词后)：Where on earth has he gone? 他到底去哪里了? / What on earth are you doing? 你究竟在做什么?

earthquake n.[C]地震：A fire broke out after the earthquake. 地震后发生了火灾。

easily adv. 容易地：Everyone can do it. 这事人人会做。/ The child catches cold easily. 这小孩易患感冒。/ Dry wood burns easily. 干柴易燃。

east n.[U]东，东方：Which way is east? 哪边是东？/ The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。/ The wind is blowing from the east. 风从东方来。adj. 东方的，东部的：They live on the east coast of Scotland. 他们住在苏格兰的东岸。2.朝东的，从东方来的：an east wind 东风adv. 在东方，向东方，从东方：We traveling east. 我们向东方旅行。

【短语】1. in the east of 在…的东部(指包括在该地之内)：China is[lies] in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲的东部。2. on the east of 在…东面(指在该地之旁或靠近该地)：China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。3. to the east of 在…之东(指不包括在该地之内)：Land to the east of the Urals is called Asia. 乌拉尔山脉以东的陆地称为亚洲。

【用法】汉语中说“东南西北”或“东西南北”，但在英语中却要说成north, south, east and west(北南东西)或north, east, south and west(北东南西)，也有人用 north, east, west and south(北东西南)，该表达中各词的第一个字母合起来是 news(消息)。

easy adj. 1. 容易的，不费力的：The homework was very easy. 这功课很容易做。/ That is a fairly easy book. 这是一本相当容易的书。/ The work is easy to do. 这工作很容易做。2. 舒适的，安心的：He has had an easy life. 他一直过着舒适安逸的生活。/ My mind is easier now. 我现在安心多了。

【考点】1. 在类似下面这样的句子中，句子主语是easy后不定式的逻辑宾语，但该不定式只用主动式表被动意义：English is easy to learn. 英语很容易学。2. 要表示某人做某事很容易，英语习惯上不用“人”作主语，如不说 I’m easy to do the work. 应说It’s easy for me to do the work.

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