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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(E) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2009-7-22 |
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everyone pron. 每人,人人:Is everyone here? 都来齐了吗? / Everyone should do his best to serve the people. 每人都应尽力为人民服务。 【考点】其后一般不接表示范围的of短语,若接可用every one:Every one of the students passed the exam. 每个学生考试都及了格。 everything pron. 每件事,事事:Everything goes well with me. 我一切都很顺利。/ How is everything? 一切如何? / I’ll tell you everything I know. 我将把我知道的一切都告诉你。 everywhere adv. 到处:She follows me everywhere I go. 我到哪儿,她就跟到哪儿。/ He has traveled everywhere through the country. 他到过全国各地。/ I’ve looked everywhere for my pen, but I can’t find it. 我到处找我的钢笔,还是找不着。 exact adj. 精确的,确切的:Your exact height is 5 feet 7 inches. 你的确切身高是5英尺7英寸。/ His memory is very exact; he never makes mistakes. 他的记忆非常准确,从没出过差错。 exactly adv. 1.精确地,确切地:Tell me exactly where she lives. 告诉我她的确切地址。/ Your answer is exactly right. 你的回答完全正确。2.正好,恰好:It’s now exactly ten o’clock. 此刻恰好是10点钟。/ It’s exactly what I want. 这正是我想要的。 examination n. 1.[C]考试,测试:an examination in geography 地理考试 / a written examination 笔试 / When will we know the examination results? 什么时候告诉我们考试结果?2.[C]检查,审查:She went into hospital for an examination. 她到医院检查身体去了。/ It's now under examination. 它正在检查。 【考点】1.表示“考试”时,也可略作exam,但表示“检查”时,不能略作exam。2.表示“参加考试”通常用动词take,不用take part in。 example n.[C]例子,榜样:Mary's courage is an example to us all. 玛丽的勇敢是我们大家的榜样。/ This dictionary has many examples of how words are used. 这部词典有许多说明词语用法的实例。/ You should set him an example. / You should set an example to him. 你应该给他树立一个榜样。 【短语】for example 例如:Do you speak any other languages, for example French or German? 你会说别的语言吗,例如法语或德语? excellent adj. 极好的,优秀的:He is in excellent health. 他身体非常好。/ She speaks excellent Japanese. 她说日语说得非常漂亮。/ Your examination results are excellent. 你的考试成绩优秀。 except prep. 除…之外: Nobody was late except her. 除她之外没有人迟到。/ He had considered everything except the weather. 他什么都想过,惟独没考虑到天气。/ Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我之外,所有的人都收到了请柬。/ I know nothing about the accident except what I read in the newspaper. 车祸的事除了在报纸上看到的我一无所知。 【用法】1.比较 except 与 except for:前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西,在说明情况后作细节上的修正,有时含有惋惜之意:We go there every day except Sunday. 除星期天外,我们每天都去那儿。/ We had a pleasant time, except for the weather. 我们玩得很高兴,只是天气不太好。但是,当用于all, every, no, everything, anybody, nobody, nowhere, whole等表示概括性的词语后面时,两者可互换:We shall all take part in the sports except (for) Jim. 除吉姆外,我们都将参加比赛。另外,用于句首时,两者同义,但此时通常用except for (因为except通常不用于句首):Except for a slight cold, I am quite well now.我的身体挺棒,只是受了一点凉。2. except后除可接名词或代词外,还可接that从句、when从句、what从句等:She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她对他什么都不记得,只记得他的头发是黑的。/ He’s good-looking except when he smiles. 他长得不错,可一笑就不行了。/ I know nothing about it except what I read in the paper. 除了我从报上看到的东西外,我对此一无所知。3. 与一般的介词不一样,except后可接不定式,且该不定式有时带 to,有时不带 to,大致原则是:其前有do,不定式不带to;其前没有do,不定式通常带to:She can do everything except cook. 除了做饭之外她什么都会。/ It had no effect except to make him angry. 除惹他生气外,没产生任何效果。 引用地址: |
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