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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(D) | |||
作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2009-7-22 |
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disease n.[C,U]病,疾病:Most diseases could be wiped out. 大多数疾病是可以消灭的。/ Some skin diseases are difficult to treat. 有些皮肤病很难治。/ The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease. 医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。 【用法】口语中问某人得了什么病通常不用disease,不说What's your disease? 可说What's your trouble? dish n. 1.[C]盘子,碟子: a glass dish 玻璃盘 / Can I give you a hand with the dishes? 我帮你洗碟子好吗?2.[C]一道菜:What's your favorite dish?你最喜欢的菜是什么? / There are only two meat dishes on the menu. 菜单上只有两类肉类菜。 dislike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶:I like cats but dislike dogs. 我喜欢猫但不喜欢狗。/ We dislike such people. 我们讨厌这样的人。/ I dislike any form of exercise. 我不喜欢任何形式的运动。n.[C,U]不喜欢,讨厌:She took a strong dislike to him. 她很讨厌他。/ I felt dislike for him. 我讨厌他。 【用法】后接动词时通常要用动名词,而不用不定式:He dislikes getting up early. 他讨厌早起。/ I dislike being spoken to like that. 我讨厌别人对我说那样的话。 display n 1.[C,U]展示,陈列:display screen 显示屏2.[C]展示品:All the parents were looking at the display of children's work. 所有的父母都在看孩子们的作品展览。vt. 展示,陈列:The children's work was displayed on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。 【短语】on display 在展出:The work was on display. 作品正在展出。 disturb vt. 1. 打扰:Don't disturb him; he is busy. 别打扰他,他很忙。/ May I disturb you for a moment? 我可以打扰你一会儿吗? 2. 扰乱,弄乱:A light wind disturbed the surface of the water. 一阵微风使平静的水面泛起波纹。/ He disturbed my books. 他翻乱了我的书。3.使(人)心烦”:The letter disturbed her greatly. 这封信使她大为不安。 dive vi. 跳水,潜水,俯冲:The boy ran to the side of the swimming pool and dived off. 男孩跑到游泳池边就跳了下去。/ He dived from the bridge into the river. 他从桥上跳入河中。/ The aircraft dived under the water. 那架飞机垂直俯冲。n.[C]跳水,俯冲:He made a beautiful dive. 他跳得很漂亮。/ When the shots sounded, we made a dive for the nearest doorway. 枪声一响,我们就向最近的门廊冲去。 diver n.[C]潜水员,潜入水中的人 do aux. v. 1.(否定式或疑问式):He doesn't think so. 他不这样想。/ Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗? 2. (代替重复出现的主要动词或谓语部分):He likes French, and so do I. 他喜欢法语,我也喜欢。3. (构成倒装句):Not only did he come, but he saw her. 他不仅来了,而且还见到了她。4. (使表示请求的祈使句更客气):Do sit down. 请坐请坐。5. (强调句中主要动词):You do look nice today. 你今天看起来真是漂亮。/ Do be careful. 千万要小心。v. 1. 做,干:He is doing his homework. 他在做作来。/ What do you do? 你做什么工作?2. 行,适合,凑合:Will that do? 那行吗? / Any time will do. 什么时候都行。 【用法】后接动名词,且动名词前有时通常有the, some, my, much, a lot of 等词语修饰,表示一项需要一段时间或经常性的活动(如日常生活,业余爱好等):do some reading 看书 / do one's shopping 买东西 / do some cleaning 搞卫生 / do some typing 打字 / do some sewing 做针线活 / do a lot of running 经常跑步 / do some fishing 钓鱼 引用地址: |
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