climb v. 爬，攀登：Do you think you can climb that tree? 你认为你能爬上那颗树吗？/ Monkeys can climb well. 猴子善于攀爬。n. 1.[C](常用单数)攀爬，爬升：It was a long climb from the village to the top of the mountain. 从村子到山顶要走很长的上坡路。

clock n. 1.[C](时)钟：an alarm clock 闹钟 / What does the clock say? 现在是几点？ / The clock struck twelve. 钟敲12点。/ The clock is 5 minutes fast (slow). 这钟快(慢)5分钟。

close adj. 1. 亲密的，关系密切的：a close friend 密友 / be close as fish and water 鱼水情深 2. 近，靠近：You’re too close to the fire. 你离炉火太近了。/ The children are close to each other in age. 孩子们彼此的年龄很接近。)v. 关，闭，关门：Close your eyes! 把眼闭上。/ The museum is closed (to visitors) on Sundays. 星期日博物馆(对参观者)不开放。/ The door closed quietly. 门轻轻地关上了。

【考点】用作动词，表示“关闭”；用作形容词，表示“接近”、“亲近”。不要受动词用法的影响，用其表示“关闭的”这一意义，要表示此义，可用closed，如要表示“别睁开你的眼睛”，可说成Keep your eyes closed. 但不能说成 Keep your eyes close.

closed adj. 关闭的：The door remained closed. 门仍然关着。/ The library is closed on weekends. 周末图书馆关门。/ It is usually closed at 5:30. 它通常五点半关门。

clothes n. (复数)衣服：school clothes 校服 / put on (take off) one’s clothes 穿上(脱下)衣物 / He spends a lot of money on clothes. 他在衣着上花费很大。

【辨析】clothes与clothing。参见clothing。

【考点】1. 表示衣服的统称，不仅包括coat, shirt, dress 等这样的“衣服”，而且还包括 trousers, socks等穿在身上的所有东西，所以当说 She wears beautiful clothes. 时，那其实是说她身上所穿的所有东西都很漂亮。2. 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词，其前不可加不定冠词，也不可加数词，但可用 some, these, those, many, few 等词修饰。3. 若用作主语，谓语动词要用复数：My clothes were dirty. 我的衣服脏了。4. 要具体表示几套衣服，借助suit：a suit of clothes 一套衣服 / three suits of clothes 三套衣服

clothing n.[U](总称)衣服：The soldiers didn’t have warm clothing. 士兵们没有暖和的衣服。/ They wear very little clothing. 他们衣服穿得很少。

【辨析】clothing与clothes：1. clothing是不可数名词，而clothes 是一个没有单数形式的复数名词。2. clothes 的含义比较具体，而 clothing 的含义则比较抽象：He is washing his clothes. 他在洗衣服。/ Our clothing protects us against the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。3. a suit of clothes指一套衣服，an article of clothing 指一件衣服。4. 有时若不考虑其细微区别，两者也可换用(但一个是复数，一个不可数)：He spent a lot of money on clothes[clothing]. 他花了许多钱买衣服。(www.yywords.com)

cloud n. 1.[U,C]云：There’s more cloud today than yesterday. 今天的云比昨天要多。/ Look at those dark clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。/ Dark[Black] clouds were gathering in the skies. 天空乌云密布。

【用法】作为物质名词本来不可数，但由于人们实际所见到的云往往可以一片、二片地数，所以它往往又被用作可数名词，且由于在一般情况下，人们见到一片云的情形比较少，所以它用作复数形式的比较多。

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