army n.[C]1.军队：He joined the army at the age of 18. 他18岁参军。

【考点】表示“参军”，除用join the army外，还可用enter[go into] the army，但均为非延续性动词，均不与一段时间连用，如“他参军10年了”不能译成He has joined the army for 10 years. 而说He joined the army 10 years ago或He has been in the army for 10 years。

around prep. 1.在…周围，环绕：The moon turns around the earth. 月球绕着地球转。2.在…的各处，遍及：The boy left his toys around the room. 男孩把玩具丢得满屋都是。/ Would you like to walk around the factory this afternoon? 今天下午到工厂的各处走走好吗? 3. 在…的附近，在…身边：He lives somewhere around London. 他住在伦敦附近。/ Is there a post office around here? 这附近有邮局吗？4.大约： It costs around[round] 10 dollars. 大约要花10美元。5.绕过，拐弯： Let’s go around the town, not through it. 我们绕过这个城镇而不要从中穿过去吧。adv. 1.在周围，在附近：He looked around. 他向四周看看。/ Is there anybody around? 这儿有人吗？2.到处，各处：Children were playing around on the sand. 孩子们在沙地上到处玩 / From all around we heard cries. 我们到处都听到哭声。3.环绕，绕圈： The tree measures two meters around. 这树周长2米。4.到某地方(某人家)：Come around to my place sometime. 找个时间到我家玩。

【考点】比较副词用法和介词用法：(1) show sb around 带某人到处看看 / show sb around the factory 带某人在工厂到处看看 (2)The road goes around by the lake. 这条路绕着湖。

arrive vi. 1.到达，达到：arrive in a city 到达一个城市 / arrive at a station 到达一个车站 / arrive home 到家 2.来临：The time has arrived for action. 行动的时刻到了。3.达到，达成：At last we arrived at an agreement. 最后我们达成了协议。

【考点】arrive, get与reach：三者均可表示“到达”，区别如下：1. arrive 和 get 为不及物动词，前者较正式，后者则较口语化。两者之后均不可接宾语，但可接 here, there, home 之类的表地点的副词作状语。要表示“到达某地”，需借助适当介词：arrive at / in a place (at通常用于较小的地方，in通常用于较大的地方)，get to a place 等。2. reach 为及物动词，其后可直接跟地点名词作宾语(不能用介词)，同时它也可后接 here, there, home 等词。

art n.[U,C]艺术，美术：modern art 现代艺术 / fine arts 美术 / Art is long; life is short. (谚语)艺术长久，人生短暂。2.[C,U]技艺，技术：the useful arts 手艺，工艺 / He is good at the art of making friends. 他善于交友。/ Language teaching is both a science and an art. 语言教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。

artist n.[C]1.艺术家，美术家。2.艺人(如歌星，演员等)

as prep. 1.好像，如同：He was dressed as a policeman. 他打扮得像个警察。/ The bread was as hard as a brick. 这面包硬得像块砖。2. 看作，当作：I only said it as a joke. 我说那话只是开玩笑的。/ They treated me as a friend. 他们把我当朋友。3. 以…身份，作为：He was famous as a scholar. 作为一位学者他很著名。/ As your doctor, I advise you to eat less. 作为你的医生，我劝你少吃些。4.当…时：As a child he was sent to six different schools. 他儿时前后上过6所学校。/ She showed me a portrait of her mother as a young woman. 她给我看了一张她母亲年轻时候的肖像。conj. 1.当…的时候，一面…一面，随着：He fell asleep as he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。/ He sang as he was taking a bath. 他一边洗澡一边唱歌。/ As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。2.因为，由于：As you weren't there, I left a message. 由于你不在，我留了个信儿。3.如同，像…一样，按照：Do as I do. 照我的样子做。/ Leave the table as it is. 不要动这桌子。/ It is not so easy as you think. 这不像你想像的那容易。adv. 1.和…一样，同样地：He swims fast, but I swim as fast (as him). 他游泳游得快，但我也游得(他)那样快。/ He has a lot of books, but I don't have as[so] many. 他有很多书，但我却没那么多。2.例如：I was wearing clothes for dirty work, as when gardening. 我穿着做粗活的衣服，如栽花种草时所穿的衣服。

上一页  [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10]  ... 下一页  >>