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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(A) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2009-9-23 |
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anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁:Is there anybody here? 这里有人吗?/ I didn’t know anybody at the party. 聚会上的人我一个也不认识。/ Anybody can do it. 这件事人人都能做。 【考点】1.不要受汉语习惯的影响将“无论谁来都受欢迎”这类句子直译为Anybody comes is welcome,正确的译文为Anybody who comes is welcome。2.用于否定句时,必须要出现在否定词之后而不是之前,如不说 Anybody didn't go there. 要表达此意可说 Nobody went there(没有人去那儿)。3.其后通常不能接 of 短语,若语义上需要接这类短语,可用any one(分开写):I don't know any one of these children. 这些孩子当中我一个也不认识。 anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁。参见anybody。 anything pron. 什么事(物),任何事(物):Did he say anything? 他说什么了吗?I didn’t buy anything. 我什么也没买。/ We could talk about anything. 我们谈什么都可以。/ He won’t tell me anything. 他们什么也不告诉我。 【考点】1.与否定词连用时,否定词应置于其前,而不是其后。如不能说 Anything cannot prevent me from going. 可改用Nothing can prevent me from going. 什么也不能阻挡我去。2.修饰anything的形容词应置于其后:There isn’t anything interesting in the newspaper today. 今天的报纸上没有一点有趣的东西。 anywhere adv. 1.在(或往)什么地方,某个地方,任何地方:Are you going anywhere this Saturday? 这个星期六你打算去什么地方吗?/ If you want to go anywhere else, let me know. 你要到别的什么地方去,就告诉我一声。/ You can sit anywhere you like. 你坐哪儿都行。/ Put the box down anywhere. 把箱子放在哪儿都行。 【考点】虽为副词,但有时可用作主语或宾语,相当于名词 any place:“Where should I put it?” “Anywhere will do.” “我把它放什么地方?”“随便哪里都行。” apologize vi.道歉,认错:She apologized to her teacher for coming to school late. 她因迟到而向老师道歉。/ I do apologize for taking so long to reply to your letter. 这么久才回信,我实在过意不去。 【考点】是不及物动词,表示向某人道歉,后接介词 to;表示因为某事道歉,后接介词for。 apology n.[C,U]道歉,歉意:accept an apology 接受道歉 / refuse an apology 拒绝道歉 / Please accept my apologies. 请接受我的歉意。/ I must make an apology to your aunt for forgetting her birthday. 我把你婶婶的生日给忘了,得向她道歉。 appear vi.出现:The stars appear at night. 星星在晚上出现。/ His article appeared in yesterday’s paper. 他的文章登在昨天的报上。/ “Are they reliable?” “It appears so[not].” “他们可靠吗?”“似乎是可靠的(不可靠)。” 【考点】1.是不及物动词,因此不能有宾语,也不能用于被动语态。2.比较同义句:It appears that he is ill.=He appears to be ill. 他似乎病了。 apple n.[C]苹果:three apples 3个苹果 / apple juice 苹果汁(www.yywords.com) April n. 四月(略作Apr.):April Fool's Day 愚人节( 【考点】1.表示“在四月”,其前用介词in,若表示在四月的某一日,则用介词on,如on Aprial 25 在4月25日。2.其前通常不用冠词,若特指可用定冠词,若是不确指,可用不定冠词:the April of 1996 1996年的4月 / That happened in a warm April. 那事发生在一个温暖的四月。 are v. 1.是,在:They are old. 他们老了。/ We are friends. 我们是朋友。2.(用于构成进行时态和被动语态):They are singing. 他们在唱歌。/ They are taught many subjects at school. 他们在学校里学很多课程。 arm n.[C]手臂:The mother carries her baby in her arms. 母亲怀抱婴儿。/ He took her by the arm. 他抓住她的手臂。 【短语】arm in arm 臂挽着臂:He was seen walking arm in arm with a lady. 有人看见她与一位女士臂挽着臂同行。 armchair n.[C]扶手椅。 【说明】通常说 sit in the armchair,而不说 sit on the armchair。比较:in[on] the chair。 引用地址: |
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