according

1. according as 根据，随……而定(后接从句)。如：

Everyone contributes according as he is able. 每个人根据自己的能力作出贡献。

You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad. 根据你工作的好坏，你会得到表扬或批评。

According as you are studying now, you won’t make much progress. 根据你现在学习情况来看，你不会有多大的进步。

2. according to

(1) 根据，按照(主要引出状语)。如：

Everything went off according to plan. 一切都按照计划实现了。

According to my watch it is five o’clock. 照我的表，现在是五点钟。

Each man will be paid according to his ability. 每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。

注：according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词，也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。如：

依我看，这部电影很不错。

正：In my opinion, the film is wonderful.

误：According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.

误：According to me, the film is wonderful.

(2) 合乎，符合(主要引出表语)。如：

It is not according to his nature to give praise. 他本性不喜欢颂扬。

account

1. by (from) all accounts 据说，据报道，根据各方面所说。如：

He is a great football player, from all accounts. 据说他是个很不了起的足球运动员。

I’ve never been there but it is, by all accounts, a lovely place. 我从未去过那地方，但听说那地方很好。

2. on account of 因为，由于。如：

He couldn’t come on account of his illness. 他因病不能前来。

On account of holiday our store will be closed tomorrow. 由于明天是假日，我们商店停止营业。

3. on all accounts (on every account) 总之，无论如何。如：

On all accounts you must go. 总之，你一定得去。

It is best to stay here on every account. 总之，留在这儿是最好的。

4. on no accounts 绝不，无论如何都不。如：

My name must on no accounts be mentioned to anyone. 我的名字是绝不能向任何人提起的。

I will never do such a thing on any account. 无论如何我决不做这样的事。

若置于句首，句子要用倒装句式。如：

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

5. on one’s account 为了某人的缘故。如：

Don’t put off the meeting on my account. 不要为了我而把会议推迟。

I didn’t tell her the news on her husband. 由于她丈夫的关系，我没有把这消息告诉她。

6. take sth into account 考虑，注意。如：

You should take the expenses into account. 你应该把费用考虑进去。

When judging his performance, don’t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。

有时 sth 较长，也可放在后面。如：

We must take into account the boy’s long illness. 我们必须考虑到这个孩子已经病了很久。

有时也可说成 take account of sth。如：

You must take account of this fact. / You must take this fact into account. 你必须考虑到这个事实。

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