|
and的语法与用法 | |||
作者:JDG 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012-3-2 |
|
||
说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢!
and的语法与用法 1. 基本义为“和”“又”“而且”等,但它有时还可表示对比或转折,相当于汉语的“而”“但”“却”。如: She’s a bank manager and I’m just a road-sweeper. 她是银行经理,而我不过是个扫街的。 I’ve read Tony’s book and I don’t understand it. 我读过托尼的书,但我不懂。 He hasn’t had anything published and he calls himself a writer! 他什么都没发表过,却自称作家! 2. 有时用于连接两个相同的词语,主要有以下用法: (1) 连接两个相同的比较级,表示“越来越……”。如: The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷了。 Your English is getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。 Computers are becoming more and more complicated. 计算机变得越来越复杂。 (2) 连接两个相同的动词,表示动作的反复或连续。如: He coughed and coughed. 他咳个不停。 He tried and tried but without success. 他试了又试却未成功。 (3) 连接两个相同的副词,也表示动作的反复或连续。如: He kept moaning on and on. 他呻吟不已。 (4) 连接两个相同的名词,有以下两种主要用法: ①表示“许多”。如: They talked for hours and hours. 他们谈了很长很长时间。 The road went on for miles and miles. 这条路很长很长。 ②强调差别,意为“与……不同”。如: Don’t worry there are rules and rules. 别担心——规则跟规则不一样。 I like city life but there are cities and cities. 我喜欢城市生活,但城市之间也有差别。 3. 在come和go以动词原形出现时,其后习惯上不跟不定式表示目的,而是用“and+动词原形”表示目的。如: I must go and help my mother. 我必须去帮助我母亲。 I’ll come and check the accounts. 我将来清理账目。 Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes. 去给自己买双新鞋吧。 Come and play a game of bridge with us. 来跟我们一起打桥牌吧。 但是,如果go和come不是以动词原形出现,而是以过去式、过去分词、现在分词、动名词等方式出现,则其后应不定式表示目的。如: I’ve come to collect my book. 我来取我的书。 I’ m thinking of going to look for mushrooms. 我想去采蘑菇。 I didn’t come to talk to Bill; I came to talk to you. 我不是来跟比尔说话的,我是来跟你说话的。 I went to buy a newspaper and lost my place in the queue. 我去买了份报纸,回来就找不到我排队中的位置了。 另外,在come, go 之后的 and 有时可以省略(尤其在美国英语中)。如: I’ll come (and) see you later. 我晚些时候再来看你。 4. 用在祈使句后,表示结果,意为“那么”(暗示一种条件)。如: Work hard and you’ll pass the examinations (=If you work hard, you’ll pass the examinations). 努力吧,你考试会及格的。 Arrive late once more and you’re fired (=If you arrive late once more, you’re fired). 再迟到一次,就把你开除。 有时也可以不是用于祈使句后表示结果。如: One more step and I will fire. 你再动一步,我就要开枪了。 5. 用在 good, nice, fine 等之后,表示“很”“挺”。如: I won’t go until I’m good and ready. 我完全准备好了才去。 Make sure you cut the bread nice and thick. 你一定要把面包片切得厚厚的。 6. 在主从复合句中,不要在主句前误加 and。如: 使用两个镜子能看见自己的头的后部。 误:If you use mirrors, and you can see the back of your head. 正:If you use mirrors, you can see the back of your head. 7. 某些用 and 连接的两个词,与汉语顺序相反,不要按汉语词序颠倒过来。如: rich and poor 贫富 land and water 水陆 right and left 左右 north and south 南北 food and drink 饮食 food and clothing 衣食 8. 比较以下各组句子有无连词 and 的差别: 天气晴朗,我们出去散了步。 正:The weather being fine, we went out for a walk. 正:The weather was fine, and we went out for a walk. 教室里包括老师有5个人。 正:In the classroom there are five people, the teacher included. 正:In the classroom there are five people, and the teacher was included. 他有两个小孩,都很顽皮。 正:He has two children, both of whom are naughty. 正:He has two children, and both of them are naughty. |
|||
|
|||
文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin | |||
【发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】 |
|
||||||
| 网站地图 | 版权申明 | 设为首页 | 加入收藏 | 会员中心 | 取回密码 | 友情链接 | 用户留言 | 管理登录 | | |||||
|