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内部资料:高考英语词汇详解(01) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012-6-3 |
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abroad[E5brC:d] adv. 到(在)国外:He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。/ He has been abroad many times. 他多次出国。 abrupt[E5brQpt] adj. 1.突然的,意外的:The train came to an abrupt stop. 火车突然地停了下来。2.(举止、言谈等)唐突的,鲁莽的:He has an abrupt manner. 他举止粗鲁。 absence[5AbsEns] n.[C,U]不在,缺席:Her absence was noticed by the teacher. 老师注意到了她缺席。/ In the absence of the manager I shall be in charge. 经理不在的时候,由我负责。 【说明】通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词:after an absence of three months 在离开3个月后 absent[5Absent] adj. 缺席,不在:Nobody is absent today. 今天没人缺席。vt.不在,不参与:He absented himself from class. 他上课缺席。 【说明】1.后接缺席者所缺席的场所时,用介词 from,但若不是表示缺席者所缺席的场所,则不用介词 from。比较:He’s absent from Europe. 他不在欧洲。/ He’s absent in absolute[5AbsElu:t] adj. 1.十足的,地道的:an absolute fool 十足的傻瓜 2.绝对的,完全的:That’s absolute nonsense! 那完全是胡说。3.肯定的,无疑的:We have absolute proof. 我们有确凿的证据。4.无条件的:make an absolute promise 无条件答应 absorb[Eb5sR:b] vt. 1.吸收:Dry sand absorbs water. 干沙吸水。2.吸引…的注意,使全神贯注:He is absorbed in study. 他专心学习。3.把…并入,并吞,同化:Most little shops have been absorbed into big businesses. 大多数小店已被并入大公司。 abstract[5AbstrAkt] adj. 1.抽象的:We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract. 我们尽可谈些美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。2.抽象派的:an abstract painter 抽象派画家 n.1.[C]抽象派艺术作品 2.[C]摘要,梗概:Please write an abstract of this scientific article. 请写一份这篇科学论文的摘要。 absurd[5AbsEb]adj. 荒谬的,愚蠢的,可笑的:It’s absurd not to wear a coat in such cold weather. 这么冷的天气不穿外衣,真是荒唐。/ It is absurd to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck. 相信数字13会带来恶运是荒诞不经的。 abundant[E5bQndEnt] adj.丰富的,充裕的:an abundant harvest 丰收 / Our country is abundant in natural resources. 我国自然资源丰富。 abuse[E5bju:z] v.1.滥用:He was accused of abusing his position for personal gain. 有人指控他以权谋私。2.辱骂,虐待:It’s said that he abused his wife. 据说他虐待他妻子。n.[E5bju:s]1.[C,U]滥用,妄用:the abuse of privilege 滥用特权 2.[C,U]辱骂,说坏话,侮辱 academic[7AkE5demik] adj. 1.(学院或大学)教学的,学术的:academic research 学术研究 / an academic degree 学位 n. [C]大学学生,大学教师 academy[E5kAdEmi] n. (高等)专科院校:an academy of music 音乐院校 / a military academy 军事院校 accelerate[Ek5selEreit] v.(使)加速,促进,增加:I accelerated and left the other cars behind. 我加速行驶,其他的车子抛在后面。/ I decide to accelerate his advertising. 我决定增加广告量。 accent[5AksEnt] n. 1.[C,U]口音,腔调:speak English with a foreign accent 说英语带外国腔2.[C]重音:The word “lady” has its accent on the first syllable. lady这个词的重音在第一个音节。3.[C,U]强调,重点:In all our products the accent is on quality. 在我们的所有产品中,最重视的就是质量。 accept[E5ksept] v. 1.接受:accept an invitation 接受邀请 / She offered him a lift and he accepted (it). 她请他坐她的车,他就领情了。2. 同意,赞同:accept the judge’s decision 同意法官的判决 3.认为,相信:accept sth as true 信以为真 【辨析】accept 与receive:前者指主观上接受,后者指客观上收到:He received the gift, but he did not accept it. 他收到这件礼物,但没有接受。 引用地址: |
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