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内部资料:高考英语词汇详解(01) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012-6-3 |
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accountant[E5kauntEnt] n. [C]会计师,会计:He signed the accountant to enter. 他示意叫会计进去。 accumulate[E5kju:mjuleit] v.积累,收集,积储:Dust soon accumulates in the room. 房间里很快积满了灰尘。/ He accumulated a good library. 他积累了丰富的藏书。 accuracy[5AkjErEsi] n. [U]准确,精确:firing accuracy 命中率 / with accuracy 准确地 / There is no need to check the accuracy of the report. 没有必要核实这份报告的准确性。 accurate[5AkjErEt] adj.准确的,正确无误的:Is that clock accurate? 那钟准吗? / He is accurate in his judgment. 他的判断正确无误。 accuse[E5kju:z] vt.指责,控告,指控:He accused her of cheating. 他指责她作弊。/ He was accused as an accomplice. 他被指控为同犯。 【注意】表示因某事而控告、指控、指责某人,通常用 accused sb of (doing) sth,其中的介词of 不能改为 for:The police accused him of theft [stealing]. 警方控告他偷盗。 accustomed[E5kQstEmd] adj. 习惯的,经常的:He is accustomed to hard work. 他习惯于苦干。/ She was accustomed to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。 【说明】表示习惯于做某事,通常用 be accustomed to,其中的 to 通常被认为是介词,后接名词或动名词,但在现代英语中,其后也可接动词原形(即 to 被视为不定式符号)。 ache[eik] n.[C,U]疼痛:I have an ache in the stomach. 我胃痛。vi. 痛:His back aches. 他背痛。/ I’m aching all over. 我全身都痛。/ Her head ached all night. 她的头整夜都疼。 【辨析】ache与pain:前者主要指肉体局部持续的疼痛或隐痛;而pain的应用范围则较广,可指轻微的痛或剧烈的痛,可指局部的痛或全身的痛,可指持续的痛或突发的痛等。 achieve[E5tFi:v] vt. 1.达到,取得:He achieved good results. 他取得了好成绩。/ She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。2.完成,实现:I’ve achieved only half of what I hoped to do. 我仅完成了我所希望完成的一半。 【说明】通常用作及物动词,偶尔用作不及物动词,表示“获得成功”或“如愿以偿”: He achieved because he worked hard. 他因为工作努力获得了成功。 achievement[E5tFi:vmEnt] n.1.[U]完成:Such a goal was impossible of achievement. 那样的目标不可能实现。2.[C]成就,功绩:Landing on the moon was a remarkable achievement. 登上月球是一大伟绩。 acid[5Asid] n.[C,U]酸 adj.1.酸的,有酸味的:Lemons have an acid taste. 柠檬有酸味。2.尖刻的:acid remarks 刻薄话 acknowledge [Ek5nRlidV] vt.1.承认:acknowledge one’s fault 认错,赔不是 / I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。2.(公)认为:He was acknowledged to be [as] the best player. 他被公认为是最佳选手。 acquaintance[E5kweintEns] n.1.[C]相识的人,熟人:He is not a friend, only an acquaintance. 他不是朋友,只是相熟。/ He has many acquaintances. 他交友很广。2.[U](可连用a)熟悉,熟知:I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点儿俄语。 acquire[E5kaiE] vt.1.获得,取得:She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语。2.拥有,得到:Our company has recently acquired a new office building in Chicago. 我们公司最近在芝加哥得到了一栋新办公楼。 acquisition[7Akwi5ziFEn] n.1.[U]获得:He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge. 他把时间花在获取知识上。2.[C]得到的东西,得到的人:This motor-scooter is my latest acquisition. 这辆摩托车是我最新购置的。 acre[5eikE] n.[C]英亩:a farm of 20 acres 占地20英亩的农场 / The total area of a soccer field is about two acres. 一个足球场的总面积大约为两英亩。 引用地址: |
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