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内部资料:高考英语词汇详解(02) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012-6-3 |
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afternoon[7B:ftE5nu:n] n.[C,U]下午,午后:He had an afternoon sleep. 他午睡了。/ The meeting was held on the afternoon of March 16. 会议于 【说明】1.泛指一般下午,其前用介词in,若特指具体某天的下午,则用介词 on。2.当afternoon 与 this, that, each, every, yesterday, tomorrow, one 等连用时,其前不用in, on 等介词,也不用冠词。3.在美国英语中,当表示每天下午或在任何一个下午时,可用复数形式(用作副词):I’m always busy afternoons. 我下午总很忙。(注:morning, evening用法同此) afterward(s)[5B:ftEwEd(z)] adv. 后来:I’m busy now. I’ll go there afterward(s). 我现在很忙,待会儿再过去。 again[E5gen,E5gein] adv.再一次;又,再:Try again. 再试一次。/ When do we meet again? 我们什么时候再见面? / Never did I see him again. 后来我再也没见过他了。 【说明】通常不能与那些已含有again 意义的词语(如:renew 续借,repeat 重说,rewrite 重写,等)连用。 against[E5geinst,E5genst] prep.1.反对,违反:Are you for or against the plan? 你对这个计划是赞成还是反对?/ That’s against the law. 那是违法的。2.逆:He swam against the tide. 他逆流而游。3.倚着,靠着:He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠门站着。4.衬着,与…对比:It is difficult to see anything against this bright light. 对着这种强光很难看到任何东西。5.防备:Wear a warm coat against the cold. 穿上保暖的外衣以防寒。 【说明】against 是介词,不是动词,所以要说 Are you against the plan?而不能说 Do you against the plan? age[eidV] n.1.年龄:What’s your age? 你多大了?(= How old are you?) / He is 50 years of age. 他50岁了。(= He is 50 years old.) / He got married at the age of 28. 他28岁时结婚。2.长时间:I haven’t seen her for ages. I must phone her (up). 好久没见到她了,我得给她打个电话。3.时代,时期:the Middle Ages 中世纪 / in a scientific age 在科学时代 【说明】1.表示年龄的 age 通常不用 young 来修饰,如不说 young age 或 His age is young 等,但有趣的是old age(老年)和 middle age(中年)却是符合习惯的表达。2.表示“长时间”时,通常用复数,也可以用单数:I waited for ages [an age]. 我等了很久。 agency[5eidVEnsi] n. [C]代理处,经销处,代办处:a travel agency 旅行社 / an advertising agency 广告代理商 / a general agency 总代理店 引用地址: |
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