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art[B:t] n.1.[U,C]艺术,美术:modern art 现代艺术 / fine arts 美术 2.[C,U]技艺,技术:He is good at the art of making friends. 他善于交友。/ Language teaching is both a science and an art. 语言教学既是一门科学又是一门艺术。3.(用复数)人文学科:College of Arts 文学院
article[5B:tikl] n.1.[C]文章,论文:write articles for a newspaper 为报社写文章2. [C]物品,物件,东西:articles for daily use 日用品 / The shop sells articles of all kinds. 这家商店卖各种商品。3. [C]条款,项目:articles of an agreement 协议的条款 4. [C]冠词:The word takes no article before it. 这个单词前不用冠词。
artificial[7B:ti5fiFl] adj. 1.人工的,人造的:an artificial tooth 假牙 / artificial flowers 假花 / artificial rain 人工降雨 2.不自然的,做作的:an artificial smile 不自然的微笑
artist[5B:tist] n.[C]1.艺术家,美术家 2.艺人(如歌星,演员等)
as[Ez] prep. 1.好像,如同:He was dressed as a policeman. 他打扮得像个警察。2.看作,当作:I only said it as a joke. 我说那话只是开玩笑的。3.以…身份,作为:He was famous as a scholar. 作为一位学者他很著名。4.当…时:As a child he was sent to six different schools. 他儿时前后上过6所学校。conj. 1.当…的时候:He fell asleep as he was reading. 他看书时睡着了。2.一边…一边:He sang as he was taking a bath. 他一边洗澡一边唱歌。3.随着:As time passed, things seemed to get worse. 随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更糟了。4.因为,由于:As you weren’t there, I left a message. 由于你不在,我留了个信儿。5.如同,像…一样,按照:Do as I do. 照我的样子做。/ Leave the table as it is. 不要动这桌子。6.虽然,尽管:Young as I am, I know this well. 虽然我很年轻,但这点我很清楚。adv. 1.和…一样,同样地:He swims fast, but I swim as fast (as him). 他游泳游得快,但我也游得(他)那样快。2.例如:I was wearing clothes for dirty work, as when gardening. 我穿着做粗活的衣服,如栽花种草时所穿的衣服。pron. 1.(与such, as, the same连用)像…的,凡是…的,…一类的人(物):He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像看起来那样傻。/ Such men as (=Those men who) heard of him praised him. 听说过他的人都赞扬他。2.这件事,这一点:He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了,这是经常的事。■1. as...as 与…一样,不但…而且(在否定句中,也可换成 so…as):He gets up as early as I [me]. 他起床与我一样早。/ She is as clever as (she is) beautiful. 她既聪明又漂亮。2. as for / as to 至于:As for the cost, that will have to be considered. 至于费用,那是需要考虑的。/ There is no doubt as to his honesty. 对于他的诚实,那是没有疑问的。3. as if / as though好像,仿佛:We’ve missed the bus. It looks as if we’ll have to walk. 我们错过了公共汽车,看来我们得走路了。/ They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。
【说明】1.用作副词表示“虽然”时,也可换成 though,但不能换成 although,总是用于倒装句式,置于句首的单数可数名词,通常不用冠词:Child as (=though) he was, he did quite well. 他虽是个孩子, 但已干得很不错了。2.用作连词表示“随着”时,后接句子;若其后接的是名词,则用介词 with 表示“随着”。People’s ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化。
【辨析】1. as 表示原因时与 because, since, for 的区别,参见 because。2. as表示时间时与 when, while 的区别,参见 when。
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