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内部资料:高考英语词汇详解(06) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012-6-3 |
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说明:引用此文请注明出处,并务请保留后面的有效链接地址,谢谢!
careful[5kZEful] adj. 1.当心的,小心的,谨慎的:He’s careful with his work. 他工作很仔细。/ Be careful not to break it. 小心不要把它打碎了。2.审慎的,仔细的,细心的:The doctor made a careful examination. 医生作了仔细的检查。 【说明】1.表示“对…注意(留意)”,be careful 后可以接介词 of或about,但不接介词 for:I hope you’ll be more careful of[about] your health. 我希望你要多注意身体。2. be careful to do sth与be careful in doing sth不同,前者指注意要做某事,后者指在做某事时很小心:He’s careful to read every sentence. 他注意读(即不漏读)每一个句子。/ He is careful in reading every sentence. 他读每个句子都很仔细。3.后接从句时,从句谓语通常用现在时表示将来意义:Be careful (that) you don’t break it. 注意不要把它打破了。 carefully[5kZEful]adv. 小心地,仔细地:Glass must be treated carefully. 玻璃必须小心使用。 carefulness[5kZEfulnis]n.[U]细心,仔细:These young people are full of vigor, but fail in carefulness. 这些年轻人干劲十足,但还不够仔细。 careless[5kZElis] adj. 1.粗心的,不谨慎的:He is careless in speech. 他说话欠思考。/ He’s careless of [about] his appearance. 他不修边幅。2.漫不经心的,不在乎的:He is careless in everything. 他对任何事都漫不经心。/ He’s careless about money matters. 他对用钱的事毫不在意。 【说明】1.下面两句同义:It was careless of you to leave the room unlocked.= You were careless to leave the room unlocked. 你没有把门锁上真是太粗心了。2. be careful to do sth与be careful in doing sth不同,前者指粗心地做了某事(不定式为结果状语),后者指做某事时很粗心:He was careless to make some mistakes. 他很粗心,结果出了些错。/ He was careless in typing the letter. 他打印这封信时很粗心。 carelessness[5kZElisnis] n.[U]疏忽,粗心大意:Your only fault is carelessness.你惟一的缺点是粗心大意。/ He showed great carelessness in everything he did. 他做什么事都非常马虎。 carpenter[5kB:pEntE]n. [C]木匠,木工 carpet[5kB:pit] n. 1.[C,U]地毯:The floor is covered with a carpet. 地板上铺着地毯。2.[C]地上一层厚的东西,像地毯铺的东西:A carpet of leaves covered the ground. 地上铺满一层树叶。 【链接】carpet=(与房间同大小的)地毯,rug=(铺在某一小地方)小地毯,runner=(铺在走廊等细长处)=长地毯 carriage[5kAridV] n. 1.[C](四轮)马车:an open carriage 敞蓬马车 2.[C](火车)客车厢:The carriages at the back of the train were empty. 这列火车后面的客车厢都是空的。3.[U]货物运费,货运 carrier[5kAriE] n. 1.[C]搬运者,货运公司,航空公司:Your carrier for this flight is British Airways. 你的这一班机是英国航空公司的飞机。2.[C]带菌者,(传播疾病的)媒介:Flies are carriers of infectious diseases. 苍蝇是传染病的传播者。 carrot[5kArEt] n.[C,U]胡萝卜:Would you like some more carrot(s)? 再来点胡萝卜好吗? 【说明】作为植物看待,可数;作为食物看待,可数或不可数均可。 |
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