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内部资料:高考英语词汇详解(08) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012-6-3 |
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comfort[5kQmfEt] n. 1.[U]舒适,安逸:They did everything for our comfort. 他们尽量使我们觉得舒适。2.[U]安慰,慰问:We could give him no comfort. 我们无法安慰他。3.[C]给人以安慰的人或物:Your help has given me much comfort. 你的帮助给了我很大的安慰。vt.安慰,使舒适:Say something to comfort her. 说几句话宽慰她。 comfortable[5kQmfEtEbl] adj. 舒服的,自在的:I don’t feel comfortable here. 我在这儿感到不舒服。/ Sit down and make yourself comfortable. 坐下,别拘束。 【说明】其意为“舒服的”、“自在的”,不表示“安慰的”,所以“他的话让我颇感安慰”,不宜译为What he said made me very comfortable,可译为What he said gave me great comfort. comma[5kCmE] n.[C]逗号:Put a comma here. 在这里加个逗号。 【链接】full stop=句号,semicolon=分号,question mark=问号,quotation mark=引号 command[5kCmEnd] v.命令,指挥,统率:He commanded us to leave immediately. 他命令我们马上离开。/ She commanded that we (should) attack at once. 她下令我们立即攻击。n.1.[C]命令:All his commands were quickly obeyed. 他下的所有命令很快就被执行。2.[U]统率,指挥(权):The general has command over the army. 将军对军队有指挥权。3.[C,U]掌握,精通:She has a good command of the French language. 她精通法语。 comment[5kCmEnt] n.[C,U]评论:He made no comment. 他未做任何评论。v.评论,发表意见:He commented that he thought it was time for us to leave. 他发表意见说,他认为我们该离开了。 commercial[kE5mE:FEl] adj.1.商业的,贸易的:commercial school 商业学校 / commercial company 贸易公司 / English for commercial purposes 商业英语 2.商业性的,营利的,以营利为目的的:The play was a commercial success. 这出戏从营利角度看很成功(即赚钱)。 commit[kE5mit] vt. 1.犯(法、罪等);干(坏事、蠢事等):commit robbery 抢劫 / commit suicide by taking poison 服毒自杀 2.将…置于(某状态),交…保留(或处理):They committed him to jail. 他们将他监禁起来。/ The task was too important to be commited to a child. 此任务太重要而不能托付给儿童。■1.commit oneself on 对…表态(承诺或表明意见):He didn’t want to commit himself on that matter. 他不想就那样做任何承诺。2.commit oneself to 保证,承诺:Sorry, I’ve committed myself to working for Jim. 对不起,我已答应为吉姆做事。 【说明】commit oneself to 后接动词时通常用动名词,有时也可接动词原形:The government commited itself to reduce [reducing] taxes. 政府已承诺减轻赋税。 commitment[kE5mitmEnt] n. 1.[U]委托,委任,监禁 2.[C,U]承诺,约定:He made a commitment to pay $50,000 to Red Cross. 他承诺向红十字会提供50,000美元。3.[C]责任,义务,致力:I’ve taken on too many commitments. 我承担的事情太多了。 committee[kE5miti] n. [C,U]委员会,(全体)委员:class committee 班委会 / educational committee= the committee on education 教育委员会 【用法】1.表示是委员会的成员,通常用 (be) on the committee,注意用介词on。2. the committee 作为集合名词,若视为整体,表单数意义;若考虑其个体,则表示复数意义。另外,若后接定语从句,视为复数时,关系代词用 who;视为单数时,关系代词用 that 或 which:The committee who were [which was] responsible for this decision would consider it over again. 对这一决定负责的委员会是会重新考虑它的。 引用地址: |
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