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内部资料:高考英语词汇详解(13) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012-6-3 |
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faith[feiW] n. 1.[U]信仰,信念,信任:He kept (broke) faith with us. 他对我们守信(不守信)。2.[U]宗教信仰:Faith is stronger than reason. 宗教信仰比推理劝说更具威力。 fall1[fC:l] n. [C](美)秋季:since last fall 从去年秋天到现在 / by late fall 到深秋时节 / We’ve had a beautiful fall this year. 今年我们的秋季晴朗宜人。 fall2[fC:l](fell, fallen) vt. 1.落(下),降落:Night fell. 夜幕降临。2.跌倒,晕倒:She fell down the stairs and broke her arm. 她从楼梯上跌下来,把胳膊摔断了。3.陷于,变成:He fell in love with her. 他爱上了她。4.减少,降低:Prices have fallen again. 又减价了。■ fall behind 落后,拖欠:We are likely to fall behind (them). 我们很可能会落后(于他们)。/ He fell behind with his payment for the car. 他未能按时偿付买汽车的钱。 【说明】表示“变成”时为连系动词,其后常接ill, sick, asleep, silent等形容词或in, into等介词。 【辨析】fall与drop的区别,见drop。 false[fC:ls] adj. 1.不正确的,假的:She gave a false name to the police. 她向警方供出的是假名字。2.虚伪,捏造的:a false friend 无信义的朋友 / a false charge 诬告 3.假的,人造的:false hair 假发 familiar[fE5miliE] adj. 1.(为某人所)熟悉的:His name is familiar to many people. 他的名字许多人熟悉。2.(某人)熟悉的,通晓的:Are you familiar with the rules of football? 你熟悉足球规则吗? 3.亲密的,随便的:He’s familiar with his boss. 他与他的老板关系很友好。 【说明】若主语为“人”,表示某人熟悉某事物,其后用介词 with;若主语为“物”,表示某事物为某人所熟悉,其后用介词 to。比较:We are familiar with the saying. 我们熟悉这条格言。/ The saying is familiar to us. 这条格言我们熟悉。 family[5fAmEli] n. 1.[C]家庭:The army and the people are of one family. 军民一家。2.[C]家属成员,子女:My family are all well. 我全家都好。3.[C]家族 famous[5feimEs] adj.出名的,著名的:He returned to England to find himself famous. 他回到英国,发现自己竟出了名。 【说明】表示“因…出名或著称”,其后用介词 for,表示“作为…出名或著称”,其后用介词 as:This place is famous for its scenery. 这个地方以风景出名。/ He is rather famous as a poet. 作为一位诗人,他是相当有名的。 fan1[fAn] n. [C](电影、运动等的)迷,热心的爱好者(支持者):football fans 足球迷 / She was a fan of the Beatles. 她是披头士乐迷。 fan2[fAn] n. [C]风扇:It’s so hot—please turn the fan on. 这么热,请把电扇打开。 fancy[5fAnsi] n.1.[U,C]幻想,空想:I think he would come but it’s only a fancy of mine. 我想他会来的,不过这仅是我的设想罢了。2.[C]想法,爱好,偏爱:He took a fancy to the house as soon as he saw it. 他一看到这房子就非常喜欢它。vt. 1.想,认为:I fancy that it’s going to rain today. 我看今天会下雨。2.想像,设想:I can’t fancy him doing such a thing. 我不能想像他做出这样的事。3.想要,渴望:I don’t fancy going out this evening. 我今晚不想出去了。4.喜欢,喜爱:I fancy that girl. 我喜欢那个女孩。5.(用于祈使句表惊奇):Fancy you having noticed! 没想到你注意到了! adj. 1.花式的,装饰的:They are too fancy for me. 对我来说它们太花哨了。2.奇特的,精致的,精美的:fancy vegetables 精选蔬菜 【说明】1.用于祈使句,表示惊奇、诧异、不满等,其后总是接动名词(动名词前可有逻辑主语),不能接不定式:Fancy him knowing my name! 没想到他还记得我的名字。2.表示“想象”时,其后可接不定式的复合结构,但其中的不定式通常为to be:I can’t fancy him to be (=as) an English teacher. 我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。 引用地址: |
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