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for[fC:,fE] prep. 1.为了:That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。2.给(某人),供(某人)用:Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。3.用于,用来:This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。4.因为,由于:You can’t see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。5.去:They set off for the shops. 他们买东西去了。6.达,计:I’m going away for a few days. 我要走开几天。7.对,对于:Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对你的眼睛不好。8.适于,适合:Do you have any books for children? 你有适合小孩子看的书吗? 9.换,以…作交换:He gave her some magazines for her dictionary. 他用几本杂志换她的字典。10.作为,当作:He mistook a rope for a snake. 他把一条绳子误认为是蛇。11.支持,赞成:Are you for or against the plan?你是支持还是反对这个计划?12.就…来说,以…而言:He’s done well for a beginner. 作为新手,他干得很好。13.代表,代替:Red is for danger. 红色代表危险。14.(表安排的时间)在,于:The appointment is for 10:30. 约会定在十点半。15.尽管,虽然:For all his money, he’s a very lonely man. 他虽然富有,可是非常寂寞。16.(与不定式连用引出逻辑上的主语):He spoke too fast for her to follow. 他说得太快,她跟不上。conj. 因为,由于:We can’t go for it is raining. 我们不能走,因为正在下雨。
【辨析】for, because, since, as的区别,见because。
forbid[fE5bid](forbade, forbidden) vt. 1.禁止,不许:Her father forbade their marriage. 她父亲不允许他们俩结婚。2.妨碍,阻止:High walls forbid all approach. 高墙遮断,难以接近。
【用法】1.后接动词要用动名词(不用不定式):We forbid smoking during office hours. 我们不准在办公时间抽烟。2.虽不能接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾语补足语:He forbade his wife to use his car. 他不准他妻子用他的车。
force[fC:s] vt.强迫,迫使:They forced him to give them the money. 他们强迫他给他们钱。2.强行,强加:You mustn’t try and force people into doing things they don’t want to. 不要强人所难。n. 1.[C, U] (自然)力,力量:The force of the explosion broke all the windows in the building. 爆炸的力量使这建筑物的全部窗户都破坏了。2. [U]暴力:The thief took the money from the old man by force. 那盗贼用暴力抢走了老人的钱。
forecast[fC:5kB:st] n. [C]预告,预测:The weather forecast said that it would snow today. 天气预报说今天要下雪。vt.预测,预报:The teacher forecast that 90% of his pupils would pass the examination. 老师预测他的学生中会有90%的通过考试。
forehead[fC:hed] n. [C]前额:I knew he was having a high fever by the feel of his forehead. 一摸他的前额,我就知道他在发高烧。
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