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内部资料:高考英语词汇详解(17) | |||
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2012-6-3 |
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hono(u)r[5CnE] n. 1.[C,U]荣誉,光荣:He has won honor for the country. 他替国家争了光。2.[U]尊敬,敬意:They stood in silence as a mark of honor to her. 他们肃立向她致敬。vt.尊敬,给予荣誉:I’m honored that you should remember me. 你竟然记得我,使我感到荣幸。■1. do sb honor / do honor to sb 对某人表示敬意或纪念:We attended his birthday party to do him honor.=We attended his birthday party to do honor to him. 我们参加了他的生日晚会以表示对他的敬意。2. do sb the honor of doing [to do] sth 给某人面子做某事,给某人做某事的荣幸:Would you do me the honor of dancing with me?=Would you do me the honor to dance with me? 能请你跳曲舞吗? 3. have the honor of doing [to do] sth 有幸做某事或荣幸地做某事:That year I had the honor of being admitted into the Party. 那一年我荣幸地被接受入了党。4. in honor of 为向…表示敬意,为纪念…,为祝贺…,为了欢迎…,为招待…:We had a party in honor of his birthday. 为了祝贺他的生日我们举行了一个晚会。 hook[huk] n. [C]钩子:Hang your coat on the hook. 把你的外套挂在那钩子上。v. 用钩钓住,挂到钩上:Hook it over that nail. 把它挂在那个钉子上。 hooray[hu5rei] interj. 好哇,万岁 hope[hEup] n. [C,U]希望:This is our last hope. 这是我们最后的希望。v.希望:Hope for the best, prepare for the worst. 作最好的打算,作最坏的准备。■1. have hopes [the hope] of doing sth 有做某事的希望:He has hopes [the hope]of winning. 他对胜利充满信心。2. in the hope of doing sth / in hopes of doing sth 希望做某事:He came in the hope of seeing her.=He came in hopes of seeing her. 他来是希望能见到她。 【用法】1.可接不定式作宾语,但不接不定式的复合结构,即可说hope to do sth,但不能说hope sb to do sth,如不说 I hope him to go with us,可改为I hope that he will go with us. 或I hope for him to go with us. 2.可用作及物动词,后接宾语从句,但不接名词或代词作宾语,遇此情况可用hope for:We are hoping for good weather. 我们希望有好天气。3.表示做某事的希望,用作名词的hope可接of doing sth,但不接不定式,如可说 I have no hope of going (我没有去的希望),但不说I have no hope to go。 hopeful[5hEupfEl] adj.有希望的,有前途的:I’m still hopeful that he will come. 我仍然相信他会来。We are hopeful about the future. 我们对未来充满希望。 hopeless[5hEuplis] adj. 1.没有希望的,不可救药的:It seems to be a hopeless case. 看来没有希望了。2.无用的,无益的:Your work is hopeless. 你的工作一无是处。3.没有能力的:The rain is coming into my house and I am helpless. 雨水进了我的房间,我一点办法也没有。 horrible[5hCribEl] adj.1.令人恐惧的,可怕的:There was a horrible accident here yesterday. 昨天在这里发生了一起可怕的事故。2.令人讨厌的,糟透的:This medicine tastes horrible. 这种药味道难吃极了。 horse[hC:s] n. [C]马:Can you ride a horse? 你会骑马吗? hospital[5hCspitEl] n. [C,U]医院:I’m going to the hospital to visit my uncle. 我要去医院看望我的叔叔。 【用法】表示“住院”、“进医院”、“出院”等,在英国英语中不用冠词,而在美国英语中可用冠词:She is ill in (the) hospital. 她生病住在医院里。 host[hEust] n. [U,C]主人,东道主,节目主持人 hostess[5hEustis] n. [C]女主人:He thanked his hostess before he left the party. 他在离开晚会时向女主人道了谢。 hot[hCt] adj. 热的:How hot is the water? 水有多热呢? hot dog[5hCt dCg] n. [C]热狗:There is a hot dog shop around there. 这附近有一家卖热狗的商店。/ I want a hot dog. 我想要一节热狗。 hotel [hEu5tel] n. [C]旅馆,饭店,宾馆,酒店:the Peace Hotel 和平饭店 / This is a five-star hotel. 这是一家五星级宾馆。 hour[auE] n. 1.[C]小时:An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. (谚)一日之计在于晨。2.[C]一小时所行的路程:The city is two hours away. 该城离此两小时路程。3.[C]时间,时刻:the rush hour 交通拥挤时刻 / office hours 办公时间 / business hours 营业时间■by the hour 按小时,按钟点: He was paid by the hour. 他按钟点领薪。 引用地址: |
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