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M. West给出的2283个英语最常用词(用法详解)(上) | |||
作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 点击数: 更新时间:2013-3-4 |
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admission[Ed5mIF(E)n] n.1. [U]准许进入;准许加入:No admission. 禁止入内。/ Admission to this school is for boys only. 这所学校只接受男生入学。2.[U]入场费;会费:Admission to the concert is$20. 这场音乐会入场费是20美元。 admit[Ed5mIt] v.承认;供认:Will you admit having broken the window? = Will you admit (that) you have broken the window? 你承不承认你打破了窗户?vt.1.准许(入场、入学、入会等):admit sb into the university 获准入大学 / Each ticket admits two people to the party. 每张票可供两个人入场参加聚会。2.容纳, 容许:The auditorium admits 5,000 persons. 这座礼堂可容纳五千人。◆admit defeat 承认失败 【语法】1. 表示“承认”时,其后可接名词、动名词或从句,不接不定式:He admitted breaking the window. 他承认打破了窗子。/ He never admits that he is wrong. 他从不承认自己错了。2. 表示“允许进入”、“使能进入”,可指进入某一具体场所也可指进入某一组织机构等:This ticket admits one person only. 此券只准一人入场。/ The university admits 2,000 students every year. 这所大学每年招收 2 000 名学生。 adopt[E5dRpt] vt.1.收养,领养:adopt a child 收为养子(女) / He’s not our natural son; we adopted him when he was three. 他不是我们的亲儿子——他3岁时我们领养的。2.采纳,采取,采用:They adopted our methods. 他们采用了我们的办法。3.选,挑选:She has been adopted as Labour candidate for 【用法】1. adopt表示“收养”时,指法律意义上的正式收养,若指一般的认养,则用foster。2.汉语中的“养子(女)”说成英语是adopted son (daughter),但是“养父母”却是adoptive parents / adoptive father / adoptive mother。但若用foster(养育的,收养的)则没有此区别,如可说a foster child(养子),a foster father(养父)。 adoption[E5dRpF(E)n] n. 收养;过继;采用 advance[Ed5vB:ns] v.1.推进,促进;前进:advance the growth of rice促进水稻生长 / Our troops have advanced two miles. 我们的部队已经前进了两英里。2.提高;提 升:As the wages advanced, so did the cost of living. 随着工资的提高, 生活费用也提高了。3. 提前;提前支付:She had ten dollars advanced on her salary. 她预支10 美元薪水。n.1. (用单数)前进:the army’s advance towards the border 军队向边境的推进 2. [C,U]进步,进展:advance of civilization 文明的进步 / recent advances in medical science 医学上的新进展3. [C]预支;预付;借贷:make an advance to sb 贷款给某人 / pay an advance of £100 预付 100 英镑◆in advance 预先,事先 【语法】1. 用作名词,表示“前进”时,多为不可数名词;表示“进展”、“进步”等义时,多为可数名词:The army’s advance was very fast. 部队推进很快。/ advantage[Ed5vB:ntIdV] n.1. [C]优势;长处:He has the advantage of a steady job. 他有工作稳定的有利条件。2. [U]利益;益处:It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 明智地投资对你很有利。◆take (full) advantage of (充分)利用 / to one’s advantage 对…有利 |
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