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英语常见形容词后缀 |
作者:admin 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2009-05-04 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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英语常见形容词后缀 一、带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 ■-able, -ible:movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible ■-al:natural, additional, educational ■-an:ane, urban, suburban, republican ■-ant, -ent:distant, important, excellent ■-ar:similar, popular, regular ■-ary:military, voluntary ■-ice, -atie:ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, ■-ine:masculine, feminine, marine ■-ing:moving, touching, daring ■-ish:foolish, bookish, selfish ■-ive:active, impressive, decisive ■-ory:satisfactory, compulsory ■-il, -ile, -eel:fragile, genteel(文雅的) 二、表示“相象,类似”的含义 ■-ish:boyish, childish ■-esque:picturesque ■-like:manlike, childlike ■-ly:manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly ■-some:troublesome, handsome ■-y:milky, pasty 三、表示“充分的”含义 ■-ful:beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful ■-ous:dangerous, generous, courageous, various ■-ent:violent, 四、表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义 ■-en:wooden, golden, woolen ■-ous:gaseous ■-fic:scientific 五、表示方向的含义 ■-ern:eastern, western ■-ward:downward, forward 六、表示“倍数”的含义 ■-ble:double, treble ■ple:triple ■-fold:twofold, tenfold 七、表示“数量关系”的含义 ■-teen:thirteen, fourteen, sixteen, nineteen ■-ty:fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, forty ■-th:fourth, fiftieth, fifth, tenth, eleventh 八、表示国籍、语种、宗教的含义 ■-an:Roman, European ■-ese:Chinese, ■-ish:English, Spanish 九、表示“比较程度”的含义 ■-er:greater ■-ish:reddish, yellowish ■-est:highest(from www.yywords.com) ■-most:foremost, topmost 十、其他的含义 ■-less表示否定:countless, stainless, wireless |
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