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英语常见形容词后缀
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英语常见形容词后缀

 

一、带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

-able, -iblemovable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible

-alnatural, additional, educational

-anane, urban, suburban, republican

-ant, -entdistant, important, excellent

-arsimilar, popular, regular

-arymilitary, voluntary

-ice, -atieical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,

-inemasculine, feminine, marine

-ingmoving, touching, daring

-ishfoolish, bookish, selfish

-iveactive, impressive, decisive

-orysatisfactory, compulsory

-il, -ile, -eelfragile, genteel(文雅的)

二、表示“相象,类似”的含义

-ishboyish, childish

-esquepicturesque

-likemanlike, childlike

-lymanly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

-sometroublesome, handsome

-ymilky, pasty

三、表示“充分的”含义

-fulbeautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

-ousdangerous, generous, courageous, various

-entviolent,

四、表示由某种物质形成,制成或生产的含义

-enwooden, golden, woolen

-ousgaseous

-ficscientific

五、表示方向的含义

-erneastern, western

-warddownward, forward

六、表示“倍数”的含义

-bledouble, treble

pletriple

-foldtwofold, tenfold

七、表示“数量关系”的含义

-teenthirteen, fourteen, sixteen, nineteen

-tyfifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, forty

-thfourth, fiftieth, fifth, tenth, eleventh

八、表示国籍、语种、宗教的含义

-anRoman, European

-eseChinese,

-ishEnglish, Spanish

九、表示“比较程度”的含义

-ergreater

-ishreddish, yellowish

-esthighest(from www.yywords.com)

-mostforemost, topmost

十、其他的含义

-less表示否定:countless, stainless, wireless

 


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