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appear的用法
作者:陈金高  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2010-12-11  文章录入:陈金高  责任编辑:admin


appear的用法  

   

1. 表示“出现”“露面”“到达”等,是不及物动词,因此既不能后接宾语,也不能用于被动语态。如:  

雨后天空出现彩虹。  

正:A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.  

误:A rainbow was appeared in the sky after the rain.  

2. 表示“似乎”“好像”,是连系动词,其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语。如:  

He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。  

He appears to be living in the area. 他似乎就住在这一带。  

It appears a true story. 它似乎是一个真实的故事。  

3. it appears 后可接 that 从句或 as if 从句。如:  

It appears that he forgot to sign the letter. 他似乎忘记在信上署名了。  

It appears as if she’s lost interest in her job. 看来她对自己的工作已失去兴趣。  

后接 that 从句时,有时可用 so, not 代之。如:  

AAre they reliable? 他们可靠吗?  

BIt appears so (not). 似乎是可靠的(不可靠)。  

4. 有时可与there be句式搭配使用。如:  

There appears to have been an accident. 好像出了事故。  

There appears to be a problem with the oil pressure. 看来是油压出了问题。  

5. 比较以下同义句型:  

He appears to have been waiting a long time.= It appears that he has been waiting a long time. 看来他已经等了很久了。

There appears to have been a mistake.= It appears that there has been a mistake. 看来一直就有错。

 

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