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《实用高中英语短语与句型词典》
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《实用高中英语短语与句型词典》

 

about

1. be about sth 忙于做某事,在干某事。如:

What are you about? 你在干()什么?

He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。

2. be about to do sth

(1) 即将,马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。如:

Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。

He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。

(2) 打算,有意(主要见于美国英语中,且主要用于否定句)。如:

I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。

I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了,我不打算放弃。

 

above

1. above all 首先,最重要的是。如:

Above all, he was not honest. 最重要的是他不诚实。

But above all tell me quickly what I have to do now. 但现在首先要告诉我要去做什么。

2. be above one (ones head) 太高深,无法理解。如:

The book is above the boy. 这个孩子读不懂这本书。

The lecture was above the heads of most students. 这个讲座大部分学生理解不了。

3. get above oneself 自高自大,自命不凡。如:

Don’t get above yourself. 不要自以为了不起。

Now he is getting far above himself. 他现在有变得狂妄了。

 

absence

1. in (during) ones absence / in (during) the absence of

(1) 当某人不在时。如:

Please look after my house in (during) my absence. 我不在的时候,请照看一下我的房子。

In the absence of the manager, I shall be in charge. 经理不在时,由我负责。

(2) (由于)缺乏某物,在缺乏某物的情况下。如:

Plants cannot exist in the absence of oxygen, nor can animals. 植物在无氧情况下不能生存,动物也是一样。

He was forced to accept it as true in the absence of other evidence. 由于没有别的证据,他只好认为那是真实的。

2. absence of mind 心不在焉。如:

Absence of mind may have bad results. 心不在焉可能会导致糟糕的结果。

 

absent

1. be absent from 不在,缺席。如:

He was absent from the meeting. 他没有参加会议。

比较(注意介词不同导致含义的变化)

He is absent from Beijing. 他不在北京(而在别处)

He is absent in Beijing. 他不在这里而在北京。

2. absent oneself from 缺席,不在。如:

He absented himself from the meeting. 他没有出席会议。

Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday? 你昨天为什么没来上课?

 

accident

1. by accident 偶然地,无意中。如:

I found it by accident. 我是无意中找到它的。

Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥伦布偶然发现了美洲大陆。

注:by accident 主要用作状语,有时也用作表语。如:

Our meeting in Paris was by accident. 我们在巴黎见面是个巧合。

2. by accident of 因为……的机会,由于……的运气。如:

By accident of birth, he was rich. 他有幸生在富裕家庭。

3. without accident 平安无事地。如:

That night passed without accident. 一夜平安无事。

The ship arrived there without accident. 船平安到达那儿。

 

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