内部资料：高考英语词汇详解(07)

carry[5kAri] v. 1.带，背，提，抱，扛，抬，运：The monkey carried her baby on her back. 猴子把她的婴儿背在背上。/ Pipes carry oil across the desert. 管道将油送过沙漠。2.持有，带有，佩带： In Britain police do not usually carry guns. 在英国警察通常不带枪。/ He always carries some money about him. 他身上总是带些钱。3.登载，刊出，播出：Today’s papers carry full reports of the President’s visit. 今天报纸上登载了总统访问的详尽报道。4.有(某种结果)，含有，承担：Such a crime carries a serious punishment. 这种罪通常要判重刑。5.支撑，承载：This pillar carries the whole roof. 这柱子支撑着整个屋顶。■1.carry away 搬去，失去自控，非常兴奋：The table were carried away. 桌子搬走了。/ He was carried away by success. 他被胜利冲昏了头脑。2. carry on 继续，进行：Please carry on with your work. 请继续工作。/ We will carry on our discussion tomorrow. 我们明天将继续讨论。3. carry out 进行，完成，实现：The operation was carried out successfully. 手术进行得很成功。/ We expect her to carry out her promises. 我们希望她履行诺言。4. carry through成功地完成，帮助渡过(难关)：He carried through the work in a month. 他在一个月之内就完成了工作。。

cartoon[kB:5tu:n] n. 1.[C]漫画，讽刺画：a political cartoon一幅政治漫画2.[C]卡通片，动画片：a Walt Disney cartoon 迪尼斯动画片

carve[kB:v] vt. 1.刻，雕刻：Her father carved a little horse for her out of wood. 她父亲用木头给她刻了一匹小马。2.切，(把熟肉)切成碎片(供食用)：He carved me some very nice pieces of chicken. 他为我切了几块上好的鸡肉。

case¹[keis] n. 1.[C]情况，状况，情形：If that is the case, you will have to work much harder. 如果情况真是那样的话，你就得加倍努力。2.[C]实情，真相；事例，实例：That’s not the case. 事实并非如此。3.[C]案件：The case will be heard in court next week. 这一案件下星期审理。4.[C]病例，病症：There are three cases of fever in school. 学校有三个发烧病人了。5. (常用单)辩护事实，理由：The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警方对这犯人的控诉有明确的根据。■1. in any case 无论如何：In any case, catch the train tomorrow. 无论如何明天要搭上火车。2. in no case 绝不：In no case should you give up. 你绝不能放弃。3. in this (that) case 若是这样(那样)的话：In that case come a little earlier. 若是那样的话，早点来。

【说明】1.短语in case用作连词可引导条件状语从句(=如果，万一)和目的状语从句(=以防)，也可直接用作状语(=以防万一)：In case it should rain, don’t expect me. 如果下雨的话，我就不来了。/ Wear a raincoat (just) in case. 穿上雨衣以防万一。2. 与in case类似，复合介词in case of也可表示条件(=如果)或目的(=以防)：In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。/ Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞，以防下雨。

case²[keis] n.[C]箱，盒，容器，套子：a dressing case 梳妆盒

cash[kAF] n.[U]现金，现钞：Unless (you are) paying by credit card，please pay in cash. 除非你用信用卡付款，否则你得付现金。vt.把…兑现：Can you cash this postal order for me now? 你现在能帮我兑现这张邮政汇票吗?■cash in 兑现：I’d like to cash in this check . 请将这张支票兑成现金。

【说明】比较(两者所用介词不同)：in cash=用现金(付款)，by check=用支票(付款)。如：I’d like to pay by check rather than in cash. 我想用支票而不用现金付款。

cast[kB:st] vt. 1.投，扔，抛，撒： / The fishermen cast their nets into the sea. 渔夫把网撒到海中。2.脱落，掉：Every year the snake casts (off) its skin. 蛇每年都蜕皮。3.投射(影子、目光等)：The evening sun cast long shadows. 夕阳投下长长的影子。n. 1.[C]投，掷，抛：The fisherman caught a fish at his first cast. 渔夫第一次掷钓线就钓到一条鱼。2.(常用单)(目光)投射，瞥见：give a cast with one’s eye 用眼瞥了一下

castle[5kB:sl] n.[C]城堡：On the hill in front of them stood a castle. 他们前面的山丘上耸立着一座城堡。

casual[5kAVuEl] adj. 1.偶然的，碰巧的：a casual visitor 不速之客 2.临时的，不定期的：a casual laborer [worker] 临时工 3.随便的，非正式的：casual clothes 便服 / casual decisions 草率的决定

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