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appear用法归纳 |
作者:金 盾 文章来源:www.yywords.com 点击数 更新时间:2008-05-20 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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appear用法归纳 1. appear不用于被动语态 是不及物动词,因此不能有宾语,也不能用于被动语态: 正:Soon the stars appeared in the sky. 不久天空中出现了 星星。 误:Soon the stars were appeared in the sky. 误:Soon the sky appeared the stars. 2. appear, seem, look的区别 (1) 三者均为连系动词,均可后接形容词、名词、不定式作表语: 他似乎是一个诚实的人。 正:He looks [seems, appears] honest. 正:He looks [seems, appears] an honest man. 正:He looks [seems, appears] to be honest. 正:He looks [seems, appears] to be an honest man. (2) look, seem 之后可以接介词 like, 但 appear 之后不能: He looks [seems] like a fool. 他看起来像个大傻瓜。 (3) 三者均可后接不定式,但 look 之后一般只限于 to be: 正:He seems [appears, looks] to be tired. 他好像很累了。 正:He seems [appears] to laugh at us. 他好像在笑我们。 误:He looked to laugh at us. (from www.yywords.com) (4) 三者均可用于 it 开头的句子,但look 之后通常接 as if (as though)引导的从句,appear之后通常接that引导的从句,seem 之后则可接that和as if (as though)引导的从句: It looks [seems] as if you’re right. 好像你是对的。 It seems [appears] that he is ill. 他似乎病了。 (5) 在there be开头的句子里,可用seem / appear, 一般不用 look: There seems [appears] to be something the matter with her. 她好像出了什么事似的。 3. 有关派生词 appearance n. 出现(多为不可数);外表,样子(可数或不可数): His sudden appearance surprised me. 他突然出现使我感到惊讶。 Never [Don’t] judge from [by] appearances. Never [Don’t] judge a man by [from] his appearance. 不要以貌取人。 |
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