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advise, allow, permit, forbid用法比较 |
作者:陈根花 文章来源:www.yywords.com 点击数 更新时间:2008-06-18 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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advise, allow, permit, forbid用法比较 一般说来,如果一个动词要后接动名词作宾语,那么这个动词也可以接“逻辑主语+动名词”作宾语。如: The test questions are kept secret, so as to prevent cheating. 考题都保密以防作弊。 You can’t prevent his [him] spending his own money. 你不能阻止他花自己的钱。 但是,英语中有四个很特别的常用动词,它们后面接动词作宾语时,必须要用动名词形式,不能用不定式;但是,如果其后跟了宾语,则其后通常要接不定式作宾语补足语。这四个词及其用法如下: 1. advise ◇后接动名词的用法 I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。 Would you advise phoning, or shall I wait a bit longer? 你看我打电话好,还是我再等一会儿好? ◇后接宾语加不定式的用法 The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。 She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen. 她劝她的父母戒烟,但他们不愿听。 ◇比较下面两句 He advised applying at once. 他劝告立即提出申请。 He advised me to apply at once. 他建议我立即提出申请。 注意下面的正误句型: 作为你的医生,我劝你少吃些。 误:As your doctor, I advise you eating less. 正:As your doctor, I advise you to eat less. 2. allow ◇后接动名词的用法 They don’t allow parking. 他们不准停放汽车(from www.yywords.com)。 They shouldn’t allow parking here; the street is too narrow. 这儿不该允许停车,马路太窄了。 ◇后接宾语加不定式的用法 Please allow me to add one more point. 请允许我再补充一点意见。 The money will allow you to go abroad for further study. 那笔钱使你能够出国深造。 ◇比较下面两句 We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。 We don’t allow students to eat in the classrooms. 我们不允许学生在教室吃饭。 请看下面一道高考题(答案选D): — Can I smoke here? — Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 3. forbid ◇后接动名词的用法 He forbids smoking during office hours. 他禁止上班时间抽烟。 The headmaster has forbidden singing in the corridors. 校长禁止在走廊里唱歌。 ◇后接宾语加不定式的用法 I forbid him to go there again. 我不准他再去那儿(from www.yywords.com)。 The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。 ◇比较下面两句 They forbad swimming in the river. 他们不准在这河里游泳。 They forbad people to swim in the river. 他们不准人们在这河里游泳。 4. permit ◇后接动名词的用法 Time doesn’t permit my waiting longer. 时间不允许我等得太久。 The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。 ◇后接宾语加不定式的用法 His health does not permit him to come. 他的健康(状况)不允许他来。 Her father would not permit her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。 ◇比较下面两句 We don’t permit smoking in the lecture room. 我们不允许在大教室抽烟。 We don’t permit people to smoke in the lecture room. 我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。 |
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