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职高英语重点词汇详解:much
作者:tjguang  文章来源:本站原创  点击数  更新时间:2008-11-27  文章录入:admin  责任编辑:admin



职高英语重点词汇详解:much

 

用作副词,主要用来修饰以下词语:

修饰形容词或副词的比较级。如:

It is much colder today. 今天冷得多了。

It was much worse than I thought. 比我想象的还糟得多。

注:有时可修饰最高级,但要放在定冠词之前。如:

This is much the most important. 这是最最重要的。

修饰被动结构中的过去分词(也可用very much)。如:

The car was (very) much damaged. 汽车损坏十分严重。

He was (very) much shocked by the news. 他听到这消息感到非常震惊。

修饰副词 too()。如:

It’s much too expensive. 这太贵了。

The book is much too difficult. 这本书太难了。

修饰介词短语。如:

He is much like his father. 他很像他父亲。

Much to our surprise, he left without saying goodbye. 使我们大为惊奇的是,他竟没打个招呼就走了。

修饰动词,通常只用于否定句疑问句中,不能用于肯定句中(除非其前有 very,  too, so 等之类的修饰语)。如:

He wants to see the film very much. 他很想看这部电影。

注意以下各正误句型:

正:He doesn’t like her much. (用于否定句,对)

正:He doesn’t much like her. (用于否定句,对)

正:Does he like her much?(用于疑问句,对)

正:Does he much like her?(用于疑问句,对)

正:He likes her very [too, so] much. (有修饰语,对)

误:He likes her much. /He much likes her. (用于肯定句,无 修饰语,错)

注:单个的 much 有时也能在肯定句中修饰动词。但这类动词只限于 regret, admire, prefer, appreciate 等个别动词,且只能放在句中,不可放在句末。如:

正:We much appreciate your invitation. 我们非常感激你的 邀请。

误:We appreciate your invitation much. (若改用 very much 则完全可以)

比较 much too & too much:两者结构相似,很容易混淆。它们在用法上的区别是:much tootoo, 但前者语气更强;too muchmuch, 但前者语气更强。如:

He drives much too fast. 他开车开得太快了(from www.yywords.com)

The shoes are much too small for me. 这鞋子我穿太小了。

There is too much rain. 雨水太多了。

You have given me too much. 你已经给我太多了。

 


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