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大学英语四级词汇重点详解·allow |
作者:jddic 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2008-11-30 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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大学英语四级词汇重点详解·allow ■主要用法 allow只用作及物动词,主要用法如下: 1. 允许,准许 Papa wouldn’t allow it. 爸爸不会允许的。 We can allow the children out till 9. 我们可以让孩子们在外面待到9点。 2. 给予,让…得到 We allow a ten percent discount for cash payment. 付现款可以打9折。 3. 承认 We must allow that he is a good teacher. =It must be allowed that he is a good teacher. =We must allow him to be a good teacher. 我们应当承认他是位好老师。 ◇allow for 考虑到,把…考虑进来,顾及,体谅 We should allow for every possible delay. 我们应该考虑到任何可能的延误。 We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻。 allow of 容许,容许…的可能 The facts allow of only one explanation. 这些事实只能有一种解释。 ■考点说明 1. 其后可接名词、代词、动名词或不定式的复合结构等作宾语, 但不直接跟不定式或从句作宾语: We don’t allow eating in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 We don’t allow students to eat in the classrooms. (我们)不允许在教室吃饭。 但是不能说(from www.yywords.com): We don’t allow to eat in the classrooms. (误) We don’t allow that students eat in the classrooms. (误) 注意,下面这个句子是对的,因为allowed后的不定式不是宾语,而是宾语补足语: Students are not allowed to eat in the classrooms. 2. 表示“给予”时,其后可接双宾语: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes. 给我一点时间换衣服。 ■易混辨析 allow, permit:permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重;而allow 通常指消极地不加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻。如: The nurse allowed him to remain there, though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿,而按规定那是不许可的。 |
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