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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(P) |
作者:HMCD 文章来源:本站原创 点击数 更新时间:2009-01-04 文章录入:admin 责任编辑:admin |
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内部资料:中考英语词汇详解(P) Pacific adj. 太平洋的:the pack n.[C]包,捆:He bought a pack of cigarettes at the store. 他在店里买了一包香烟。v. 打包,收拾:He packed his bags and left. 他弄好行李袋就离开了。/ She was busy packing. 她正忙于整理东西。/Round things won't pack easily. 圆形的东西不易包装。 page n.[C]页,页码:The letter was three pages long. 这封信有三页长。/ Open your book at page 9. 翻到书本第九页。/ There is a picture of a ship on page 35. 在第35页上有张一艘船的照片。 pain n. 1.[C,U]疼痛,疼:I have pain[a pain, pains] in my stomach. 我胃痛。/ She cried with pain. 她痛得哭了起来。/ His broken leg gave him a lot of pain. 他的断腿使他感到非常疼痛。2.(常用复)努力,劳苦:Great pains have been taken to do this. 干这事煞费苦心。/ She is at pains to find[of finding] facts. 她正在努力了解事实真相。 painful adj.使痛的,使痛苦的:His head was very painful. 他的头很疼。/ The wound is painful. 这伤口很痛。/ He has painful eyes. 他眼睛痛。/ It's a painful lesson. 那是一次惨痛的教训。 【考点】只表示使人感到疼痛或痛苦,不表示自己感到疼或痛苦,如“我感到背有点痛”不能说成I feel painful in my back,可改为I feel a pain in my back。又如“他仍很痛苦”不能译为He's still painful,可改为He is still in pain。 paint n.1.[U,C]油漆,颜色:There is paint on your clothes. 你衣服上沾了油漆。/ Paint keeps wood in good condition. 油漆可以使木材维持良好的状态。/ Wet paint. 油漆未干。/ He bought a box of paints. 他买了一盒颜料。v. 1.油漆,粉刷:The bathroom need painting. 浴室需要油漆。/ She painted her room green. 她把自己的房间刷成了绿色。2.绘画 :She painted a picture of the mountains at the sunset. 她画了一幅群山夕照图。 【考点】用作名词时通常不可数,但若表示一套管装或块状的颜色,则通常用复数形式。 painter n.[C]绘画者,(油)画家:He is a famous painter. 他是著名画家。 painting n. 1.[U]绘画:Are you doing a lot of painting? 你常常画画吗?2.[C]图画:I like this painting. 我喜欢这张图画。 pair n. 一双,一对:a pair of shoes 一双鞋 / a pair of gloves 一对手套 / a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 / a pair of wings 一对翅膀 / This pair of trousers is old. 这条裤子旧了。/ These pairs of socks are cheap. 这几双袜子很便宜。 【考点】用来指由两者组成的“一双”或“一对”,或由两半合成的“一条”、“一副”、“一把”等。 palace n.[C]宫,宫殿:the Children's Palace 少年宫 / the pale adj.苍白的,灰白的:You look a bit pale. 你看来有点苍白。/ She turned pale with fear. 她脸都吓白了。 pan n.[C]平底锅:Get me a big frying pan. 给我拿个大平底锅来。/ We bake bread in a pan.我们用平底锅烘烤面包。 panda n.[C]熊猫:lesser panda 小熊猫 / giant panda 大熊猫 / We had a panda as our mascot. 我们把熊猫作为吉祥物。 paper n. 1.[U]纸:It is made of paper. 它是纸做的。/ Give me a piece of paper. 给我一张纸。/ He wrote his name on a slip of paper. 他把名字写在一张纸条上。2.[C]报纸:Have you seen today's paper? 你看到今天的报纸了吗?/ He was reading an evening paper. 他在读一张晚报。3.[C]试卷,考卷:a history paper 一份历史试卷 / The teacher was marking the papers. 教师在批改考卷。 pardon n.[U,C]原谅,宽恕:Beg pardon, I didn't quite catch your meaning. 对不起,我没听清楚你的意思。/ I beg your pardon, I meant the green one. 对不起,我指的是那个绿色的。v.原谅,宽恕:Please pardon me for not arriving sooner. 请原谅我没早些到。/ We must pardon him his little faults. 我们必须原谅他的小缺点。/ Pardon my[me] interrupting you. 对不起,打扰你一下。 【考点】1.口语中说I beg your pardon?(用升调),可用于请对方重说一遍自己说过的话。 2.要表示“原谅某人做某事”,不能用pardon sb to do sth,而用pardon sb doing sth, pardon sb's doing sth, pardon sb for doing sth。 |
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